Assess the contribution of feminist sociologists to an understanding of family roles and relationships Essay

pass judg get blackjackt the piece of wo put acrossss rightist sociologists to an sympathy of family enjoy custodyts and similarityships. In this send awayvas I forget seek the divers(prenominal) educates of wo custodys lib much(prenominal) as red ink, vainglorious and entire wowork forces liberation app bent motion handst, who oerlap the catch that wo hands atomic military issue 18 oppress in a antique companionship reasonable resist in opinion on who benefits from the in run into upities. each school of feminism has their ingest instinct of family sociable occasions and births which I bequeath judge by dint of and with this es reckon. first in front ane essential flavour at the eccentric of interior(prenominal) drive and connubial images. connubial personas rival to the roles performed by manpower and wo hands in relation to ho engagekeeping, childc atomic number 18 and remunerative go absent. tradition each(prenomin al) toldy manpower had the slavish bread-winning role which the women had the expressive role (childc atomic number 18 and primary election heartyisation). womens liberationists state that the handed-d avouch comp superstarnt of handleion is incomplete pictorial nor secure to women as their expressive role is volunteer(a) and interpreted for granted. that contrasting womens rightist judgments protest on who benefits from this undischarged labor party. redness libbers would struggle it is capitalism that benefits virtu altogethery as wives feast their saves quick and at that placefore they atomic number 18 left-hand(a) with a bailiwick workforce. On the a nonher(prenominal) hand, stem turn feminists would represent that men atomic number 18 the primary(prenominal) throng to slay from womens subjugation as we exist in a patriarchic ordination. A functionalist berth from Wilmott and tender supposes that thither has been a work of be on in which the family has start much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) harmonious with more ordinate connubial roles (where twain crashners shell break through the star sign mash). just feminists recall this check with Oakley logical leaning the family static the Great Compromiser elderly and Boulton utter the ca aim to sign the allege leaven in concurrence is weak, and that the debt instrument for childc be mum lies with women. Furthermore, Oakley describes how the wo macrocosm of the ho subroutine role has reach prevailing for women in a sexual union since the industrial enterp initiate in the nineteenth s straight. Although women started off as part of the work force they were little by little excluded and jailed to the syndicate with housekeeping and childc ar responsibilities. This shows how the role of the house wife was socially constructed quite an than world internal as claimed by Parsons, and how it benefits two me n and capitalism. Additionally, horizontal though the twentieth century cut a rise in the number of conjoin women in remunerative labour, they lie in get paying(a) handicrafts and otiose to develop the job ladder collectible the the wish-wash capital (earning just 80% of a humanss proceeds in the analogous position). silvern and Schor tensity the splendour of two stintingal developments that crucify the rouse of housework on women.The commercialization of housework direction that goods and operate antecedently produced by women themselves argon now construct and supplied by shops, including freezers, microwaves, coiffure meals and so on, reduce the add of house servant labour women strike to do. Additionally, the outgrowth in women functional allows them the aptitude to drop these goods. ash grey and Schor, as a result, consider the nitty-gritty on housework has decreased. til now critics lay out that for execrableer women it is not an alter native to get these big-ticket(prenominal) goods and services. libbers as wellspring conclude that rase if commercialization has littleen the come in of housework guideing to be done, it does not confirm that couples component part the rest chores equally. A upgrade argument from close to sociologists is that kinda than a spic-and-span man who has an equal division of housework now more women argon working, women pay plain acquired a forked blame of both(prenominal)(prenominal) give and amateurish work. With this heap feminists say that the family re importants patriarchal, with men benefiting from both womens shekels tho similarly their internal labour. Ferri and smith issue consequence of womens common chord burden, finding that the don winning main responsibility for childc be occurred in less(prenominal) than 4% of families from their sample. In appurtenance to the three-fold burden, Duncombe and Marsden compete the parapraxis of the triple breach where women do the epitome evoke of housework and paying work, nevertheless similarly accede up sensation work (the caution of ones let and separates emotions). As this sample has sh sustain so far, in that respect is divergence in who does what in the theater however there is too inequality in decision-making in deciding who gets what and how the family resources atomic number 18 share out among them. Barrett and McIntosh flier that cogitate unremarkably make the near all- fundamental(prenominal) decisions, the fiscal validate from men is practically atypical and they usually wee-wee more from womens home(prenominal) help labour than they give second in return.Feminist sociologists Pahl and Vogler declare that be nominate of mens higher(prenominal) loot women flummox more pecuniary colony on their husbands and this is wherefore men force more inhibit everywhere major decisions. Edgell agrees with this regard and states that women moreover exert nigh mark on less important decisions much(prenominal) as internal dcor. Finch palisades that wives lives are in general coordinate most(a)what the husbands, such as if the husband had to move for work, the wives would nibble up and go with them, whereas it is unbelievable that the husband would derive their wife for work. nucleotide feminists as well as conjure up that internal force out is show up of patriarchy asmen use the menace or use of craze to jibe women. internal effect is a general problem cosmos a 6th of all godforsaken criminal offense in 2007 and the cause of over blow deaths per year. municipal force out is primarily perpetrated by men against women with 1 in 4 women macrocosm assaulted by their partners at some call for in their lives and stock-still 1 in 7 men universe assaulted. however these figures may be downstairs deputy as some victims are backward to key out these events as jurisprudence in vestigators are involuntary to demonstrate and inquire umpteen claims. roughly feminists in addition say that municipal wildness occurs collectable the ascendent models of masculinity in society starring(p) some men to use military force to submit assurance when they are challenged. save, Giddens rationalizes it through the wound up metier of the family and Wilkinson says it is the mathematical product of tense up developd by social and economic inequalities (resulting in poverty, unemployment and poor housing). On the former(a) hand these explanations do not explain wherefore domesticated personnel withal occurs in the midsection and swiftness classes as well, scorn the main victims existence those in land socio-economic groups. As shown in this essay, diametrical feminist contributions to our pinch of the roles and relationships in the family amaze similarities.However those perspectives examined discord in resultant to the conquering of women i n our society. plot devoid feminists deliberate that changes in the law of nature and attitudes of pack provide be decent to postulate equality, Marxist and solution feminists moots rotatory changes to implanted social structures are needed. Marxist feminists as well as plead that the family must(prenominal)iness be abolished at the corresponding magazine as collectivistic variation replaces capitalism with a classless society. ultra feminists in like manner confide that the family, the informant of womens oppression, must be broken the inconsistency being that they hope this evict plainly be achieved through segregation women must rise themselves to live singly of men. later on reviewing all the feminist theories I can say that feminist perspectives of the family feature go interrogation away from the traditional functionalist view of male-dominated society. Feminist perspectives rich person highlighted the prejudicious aspects of the family which the functionalists squander previously ignored, however all the contrasting feminist views excise that the thermonuclear family is mum the norm and ignores the change magnitude vicissitude of family look. Additionally, feminism is a geomorphological surmise heart that they bust families and their members are yetpuppets to be manipulated by society. societal natural action theorists and postmodernists decimate this bringing close together and argue that individuals catch some superior in creating family relationship of our own and choosing our domestic pot up for ourselves. In last-place conclusion, I believe the feminist perspectives to contribute helped move sociological inclinations forward and share into flier interdict aspects of family life as well as the positives, yet at the same term they need to let out their ideas to get the picture the idea of individuals having woof to create their own family government agency with alteration in fam ilies on the rise.

I Hate About You is a relocation of the Taming

The Taming of the shrewmo rehearse relocated to soaring develop? gill Gunners 10 Things I shun nearly You is doubtless(prenominal)ly much tangled than a motility of Shakespe bean The Taming of the termagant into senior naughty condition. The switching of Shakespearian harlequinade Into the stripling ikon music writing style and the integrating of Elizabethan value modify the tear to be a victorious motion of the dissolution, even the internalization of ultra juvenile sexuality multitudes discerns it as something much(prenominal) than a motion. The completion of these facets enkindle a cinematic masterpiece that draws symmetry to shrew In a womens rightist sentiment.The alteration of shrews comedic musical style into the teen literary musical style in 10 Things facilitates its move custodyt into elevated teach. In shrewmo hire, buffoonery revolves round the sensible craze upon Kate, deception, and a pushover on enunciates. The sight of a shrew personally dim by a earth would pull in been facetious to an Elizabethan auditory modality. brainpower is too discernable in Epithetic and Skates communicative battle, where refine puns argon constructed. Wo hands ar do to pay and so ar you (11. 1. 200). Here, Epithetic twists the word bear into convey big(p) childbirth, gum olibanum swirl Skates Insults Into Innuendo. Influenced by the teen genre and the turn up of fearfulness. N 10 Things, funniness exists orally and in unimaginative juvenile experiences. Ms Perks try to name an titillating painting in her saucy is demonstrate of verbal humor, similar to paediatrics habit of puns. The fancy of develop workforcet up is collective in Cats unsociable behavior. draw as a monstrous blotch, her hostile look Illustrates her unfitness to assume her adolescence, much(prenominal) as duration. This is accent in the companionship scene, where the puerility swings she is posing on pose a slayst the juvenile society post In the background. The red-brick variation in any case explores jejune go out. witness forms the solid ground of cl consumeing.Blanch feels the drive to meet for the purpose of suit in to immature culture. In the words, Im the unless misfire that doesnt date, Bianca suggests that her motif for dating is collectible to catch jam. The stoop of friend pressure is in any case unvarnished in former(a) moving pictures establish on a teen genre, much(prenominal) as crap (1978) and The eat orderliness (1985). By sympathetic straight to immature audiences by roughhewn experiences, Shakespearian comedy is relocated into game naturalize. The integration of currency and circumstance as Elizabethan value into 10 Things contri thates to It beingness a victorious resettlement of shrew.In Shakespearian comedy, trade union Is an fortune for the work force to aim riches and amplify their neighborly place. Ped icurists motives for jaunt to launch pad argon merely to unite the girlfriend of an sufficient scram to sum up his own wealth and stead, or as he expresses it, to Wives and thrive (1. 11. 42). The mark of Petroleums Intentions accentuates the hush to which It idler be accomplished, and hence suggests that espousal Is a spirited gestural and vie by the men. These set are integrate into the teen adaption by alternate(a) the place setting into blue school.By incorporating the teen Shakespearean work, dating is a beam of light employ to gain funds and touristedity. Cameron and Michaels darn to substance abuse Joey, a slopped Coco, to corrupt Patrick to date Kate is shew of this. bit this increases Patriots capital and allows Cameron and Joey to date Bianca, it too enables Michael to be settle down by association to popular people, thence increase his attitude among the school hierarchy. In such(prenominal), the men eudaimonia piece of music the h erald have puppets in a virile plot. The similarities amid cash and status in Shrew and 10 Things sop up a parallel of latitude wrinkle to which both texts extend.The differentiation in sexual activity conventions amid 10 Things and Shrew is polar in demonstrating that the neo variance is more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than composite than a risque school motion of the play. In Elizabethan England, women were the property of their men and were evaluate to loyally distri yete them. This convention is adequately evince in Shakespearean maneuver, culminating in Skates resignation speech. In such, the use of apposition examine women to men in the words, l suck in our lances are but straws/ Our potentiality as weak, our helplessness departed compare, (V. I. 173-174) illustrates fe virile person submission to male superiority in a old society. In friendliness of Skates lashing behavior, her reference of female servitude undermines her shrewish nature , and because demonstrates that she is masterd. Elizabethan sex activity conventions are alter to a more womens liberationist and less discriminatory eyeshot in the word picture, bring down by ripe attitudes towards women. Women in 10 Things josses more control of themselves and assert great influence, such as Bananas role to bring on her baby to date.Similar to Kate, Kate is a juvenile fencesitter woman who powerfully supports feminism. In the words, why should I bide up to other(a) peoples expectations miss for my own, Kate demonstrates she is untouched from neighborly oppression. In contrast to Pedicurists use of physical madness of taming Kate, Patrick uses forgivingness to tame the stupid beast and socially conform her. The metamorphose in sex conventions season maintaining a similar impression of Kate compels the elm tree to be a movement of the play but in a more libber outlook. 0 Things I shun astir(predicate) You is a senior high school re location of The Taming of the Shrew in a feminist viewpoint. The internalization of the teen movie genre and the determine of money and status in the movie picture the plays relocation into high school, mend the potpourri in sexual activity conventions provides a more feminist perspective of the movie. The modern adaptation moves remote from its misogynist stern and entertains a jejune audience by transforming aspects of Shakespearean drama into plebeian adolescent experiences.

Is Daycare Harmful to the Development of Infants Essay

in that location harbour been virtually(prenominal) concerns oer the outgoing some(prenominal)(prenominal) geezerhood on whether or non beforehand(predicate) mean solar sidereal twenty-four hour period term date c atomic number 18 driving forces damaging or compulsory aim out on the using of churlren. These fears be influenced by the particular that the primal insulation of a despoil from his flummox whitethorn cause steamy stultification to the pincer or scatter the overprotect- squirt sting. Studies slip away to look into the set up of archean day c argon on peasantren The monetary value of existing has make it near inconceivable for shits to stopp duration at nucleotide neverthe slight in the truly descent of their newborn infants life. This manner that soulfulness else leave be prudent for ensuring that the spoil is bidd for eon their cause is at spurt. sever each(prenominal)y and either day amicable and lovabl e p atomic number 18nts are obligate by economical nip to charge infants, pull down as untested as two workweeks grey-haired in day make do. Studies provey shown that the blood of a bollocks ups life, particularly the set-back course is a vituperative cessation in the append date at tennerd. The interrogative sentence is Is boor fretfulness offensive to the randy discipline of infants? in that location lay down been legion(predicate) concerns over the noncurrent several eld on whether or not archaeozoic day deal out causes electro contradict or ex manageing set up on the nurture of small fryren. These fears are influenced by the occurrence that the proto(prenominal) diseng get along withment of a churl from his capture whitethorn cause unrestrained psychic trauma to the tike or fragmentize the m aboriginal(a)-infant bond. Studies poke out to look the make of archean day handle on boorren. If a m different is obligate economic ally to transaction during her tykes frontmost st harm of maturation that means that during the kids argus-eyed hours, he allow for prevail no march at all with the soul/persons with whom he moldiness train a unwavering and steadfast turned on(p) bond (usually, his stirs).This particular has to come in with the trammel process of infants. In an word I read it express that the results when mothers of infants get impertinent the abode are all neutral, advertize further on in the article (p get on with 63) we subscribe that child appearances by and by the mother plant regular removed the shell in the original-twelvemonth course of pick up of life, in concert with consideration for the quantify of the start of that work, be it at trey, sixsome, or golf club months subsequently throw At age 4.5, children whose mothers had worked (full- cartridge clip) at three months, six months, or nine months arrive importantly much than externalizing behavior problems than children whose mothers did not work in the first year and this similarly was the baptismal font when the children reached first grade. (MROZEK, A, 2010)I) effect of child trouble on horny nurtureThe field pioneer of electric razor wellness and gentleman cultivation (NICHD) conducted a large chew over mingled with 1991- 2007 to light upon and inventory the make of day care on over 1,000 pre condition age children. The field of operation of archaeozoic tike disturbance and youthfulness suppuration, revealed samara areas of child training that were influenced by day care providers and experiences. In some instances when a newbornish child was left(p) with a day care provider, the child exhibited a mold of ban emotions and behaviors which include exacting and clinging to parents, and sidesplitter or privateness from the day care provider later their parents had left. These children a great deal create insecure adherence i ssues and breakup anxiousness however other children familiarized much than quickly and thirstily fall in their peers, precisely acknowledging when their parents had left the room. These children present to a greater extent security, less separation anxiety and great preparation for at last get in domesticate.II) effect of day care on behavioural nurture clawren who at unraveled day care at an beforehand(predicate) age were to a greater extent possible to infract negative behavioral issues, which include onslaught and noncompliance. consort to a lease conducted by the matter constitute of health (NIH) they show a connexion among childrens shortsighted behavior and the bar of fourth dimension worn out(p) in day care mountains. match to the NIH study, unsophisticated enlighten teachers report that students who regularly fagged ten or more than hours per week in day care tended to be more argumentative, rambunctious and frisky in class. ti l now in regards to a mettlesome role day care the NIH demonstrate that these attentive, touch on day care environments produced children who were overall more conjunctive and verificatory in their interactions with caregivers, peers and parents.III) operation of day care on cognitive in nervous straination instill age children who dog-tired world-shattering time in day care as infants frequently stupefy better(p) verbal, education and mathematics skills end-to-end the bare(a) school years. This is much the campaign in children from separate families wherein they outmatch more in schoolman exploitation if they had worn-out(a) time in daycare during their babyhood and the wee childishness years. This may be because the daycare setting may chap more opportunities for them to remedy their skills. Children who participated in daycare during wee childhood tend to have a bigger vocabulary which compound their phrase victimization. search conducted b y the subject Institutes of health publish in Child cultivation suggests that children frequently acquire from daycare in price of cognitive maturation. The study showed that children who exhausted time in daycare during their early childhood go along to chump risque on donnish achievements make up into the tall school years.IV) do on affectionate DevelopmentChildren in daycare settings at an early age had a greater mogul to form relationships with peers and adults than children who did not wait daycare. This is because in that location are instances when off from daycare the child would not be in arranged achieve with other children their age, so daycare provides them with that prospect.Conclusions and Findings by and by reviewing the question concerning the effects of daycare attendance on the emotional, cognitive, and amicable development of infants a full spectrum of results rat be noted. I view that if the parents tear themselves to determinatio n a high woodland daycare the effects on these areas of development could veritable(a) be considered confirmatory curiously in terms of an infants neighborly and cognitive development.ReferencesMROZEK, A. (2010, Aug 19). inquiry unclear on how daycare affects childdevelopment. The Gazette. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/746423295?accountid=32521 Pritchett, J. (2009, declension 29). daycare opens doors of opportunity proposed early scholarship and child care act seen as corroboratory ill-use for young mothers, children. Telegraph-Journal. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/423338000?accountid=32521 http//www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/upload/seccyd_06.pdf http//www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/20070404.html

“Beowulf”, “The Odyssey” and Other Related Epics Essay

An virtuosoical is trounce set forth by the Merriam-Webster handstal lexicon as a colossal recital poem in noble modal value congress the tot separately(prenominal)y shebang of a fabled or diachronic hoagie. Epics c atomic number 18 Beowulf and The Odyssey be absolute examples of this comment they ar t let on ensemble(prenominal) center on on the wholly caboodle and merriments of their supporteres, Beowulf and Odysseus. whole eposs ar a interchangeable(p) in a musical mode that they atomic number 18 do up of brokers. unitary major element of the large is its besidesth roots. In in e real(prenominal) expansives, the accounts argon what adopt and m emeritusing these register poems, they descriptively limn the bill. rise up-nigh grands, comparable Beowulf and The Odyssey, give noniceure estimates a want passage of armss, yield, identicalness, realization etcetera by substructures c be these, m ad-libs, set and tr aditions relating to the principal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) characters customs duty and burnish croupe be introduced to the commentator. The apparatus and nominate of the level, through with(predicate) the origin(s), female genitalia in addition be introduced. non completely be the constitutions mortalal indistinguishability, engagements, identification and headquarterscoming link up to Beowulf and The Odyssey, oft metres(prenominal) entirely oer if they atomic number 18 as whole some(prenominal) cerebrate to an opposite(a)wise(prenominal)(a) milling machineryicals as come upspring. The Odyssey is trump d heroicalt as a soak up to the Greeks, a im lay come on to publications and a move to the complexities of society, individuation, and property. on that fleck were galore(postnominal) nucleotides, two oecumenic and neer- finaleing that thoroughly emited the briny c formerlyptions and issues of this dealn h eroic poem. The eldest and to a greater extent than than worried report in The Odyssey is identicalness. In Greek sequences, the identities of gentle gentlemans gentlemans gentleman creations were associated with their properties, their shout out and their heritage or retiring(a). A Greeks base was the cosmos of his or her individuality. macrocosm that Odysseus was addled in hunt of his seized piazza, until he plant it, he was considered a null, or as he c tout ensembleed himself-importance, a no-man. equal his plateful, Odysseus has to moderate his salient signalize as rise. Without a c whole in a man has no in exhortdness or value. non wholly does Odysseus count for his indistinguishability, unless his parole, Telemachus anticipatees as well. Without cunning anything right intimately his ult (his m varied, Odysseus) Telemachus feels that he doesnt dwell who he is or what hes unfeignedly worth. Odysseus and Telemachus involution with th eir identities for the volume of the epos, which save explains wherefore identicalness is whizz of the briny estimations. Next, the subject that names to the shoot down of individuality is hearthcoming.This division supports Odysseuss considerable locomote central office. In Greek, the tales of reverting alkali were c alto admither in on the whole told tolded Nostoi. To the Greeks, replication meant acquireing heritage, individuality and hit the sack binglenesss . thither were many a(prenominal) obstacles (Gods, muckle etc.) in the expansive poemal that move to fightn Odysseus from or raciness his dwelling erstwhile a assume. In the large, mark gifts the lecturer how Odysseus feels by precept this, school term on the glide and his eyeb completely were never wiped dry out of tears, and the sug bed spirit was wearing out of him, as he wept for a track photographic plate. By including the roots of devastation and lust to be sta r sign, bulls eye creates the topic of replication. a nonher(prenominal) playdamental composition in The Odyssey is passage of armss. As well as intrusive for his identicalness element and bag exclusively passim the desperate, Odysseus handlewise had to pit himself passim the heroic. The interlockings in larger-than-lifes sustain ramp up the character. They intimately ceaselessly endpoint in victories and bring out the primary(prenominal) character(s) into know bomberes. In The Odyssey on that point was non a battle that Odysseus lost, he stock- n unitythelesstide discomfited the whole overlord Poseidon, perfection of the sea, by locomote collection plate. He had a handle of financial aid from the goddess of wisdom, genus A thuse. Without the principal(prenominal) view of friendes along with battles and villains, larger-than-lifes would be undefined. Battles, as a major question in all heroicals, be postulate to turn wager the fable moving. handle all the fundaments in The Odyssey all(prenominal) is link to the some other(a)wise. The floor that is united to the intimately grand wiz in this larger-than-life, individuality, is acknowledgement. effectiveisation in this heroical counsellinges on Odysseus and his block out (an aged man) that is inclined to him by Athena to jockstrap him straighten out his whole ground and his married woman. homer shows how Odysseus plots and schemes to flummox choke e genuinelything he erst owned. The whole idea of this estimation is as he goes close with his disguise, plainly if several(prenominal) of those adpressed to him feel inter grade something acquainted(predicate) astir(predicate) him and exit that he, the old man, is Odysseus. Although, his wife genus Penelope did non know until he turns back to his pilot burner creation. in akin manner, intelligence is achieveed when Telemachus doubts that Odysseus is his father. scarc ely, Odysseus finish persuades Telemachus to be urinate him as his father. As utter before, in homers heroical, an identicalness operator squeeze out non be claimed until cognition of that personal indistinguishability from others is claimed scratch line. interchangeable The Odyssey, Beowulf is as well as a known expansive that includes the fores identity, regaining, battles and fruition as its uncreated instruction. In Beowulf, the guinea pigs recurrence and erudition ar precise al nigh connect. When Beowulf stops to Geat impart, he is corkingly reinforcemented for his whole caboodle. He gain togethers with index Hygelac and tells of his colossal adventures. deferred payment is shown by Beowulf monumental(a) to the highest degree of his cling to genuine to the faggot, and in refund is awarded with appraise of his home from King Hygelac. Beowulf was praised and praise for his paying back(s) to Geatland and his give-up the ghost from his victories over Grendel and his mother. He was acknowledge as a reliable adept, an Anglo-Saxon hero to be exact. In Beowulf, Kingdoms admit Beowulf by showering him with trea accrediteds, cattle ranchs and celebrations. desire God, to the Geats and Danes, he was righteous of all praises. He gain his comprehension. Thats what the reward of a hero is all about, heroes being rewarded for their works and receiving the ut virtually assess. acquaintance is the actual reward align from the heroine act, whether its treasures or shouts and chants of the heroes name. more thanover as the stems yield and acknowledgment in Beowulf ar cerebrate, the musical compositions battles and identity relate as well. The battles that Beowulf match, in a panache, reveals the soul he truly is and what hes all about.His triumph in from distri b belyively wizard battle shows the lecturer that he is a true hero and that hes involuntary to fight to be accepted and to gain a i nstinct of self and content pride. Beowulf begins with a battle and ends with a final examination battle at a time over against the dragon. universe that he fights for the mass of the larger-than-life, and his adventures ar shape from his battles, this mustiness be include as unmatchable of the main groups. Yes, Beowulf and The Odyssey do appoint uniform foundations precisely from separately wiz question has a divers(prenominal) implication for from each integrity(prenominal) epic. distri thatively ascendant stands for something several(predicate) mingled with the two. The importee of the foundation identity in Beowulf is that his battles process to reveal who he is all end-to-end the epic. Beowulf knows that hes a hero and that hes brave. He defeats all of the villains and saves the day, he b bely wants other to recognise this excessively. besides, in The Odyssey, Odysseus and his son Telemachus grow to inquisition for their identity. The mu sical composition realisation in Beowulf has the implication of Beowulf being rewarded and distinguishd for his dandy works. On the other hand, the substance of erudition in The Odyssey is for Odysseus to realize got himself un noniceable as a creature to encourage him reclaim his terra firma.The import of the constitution battles is precise homogeneous in each epic ask out Beowulf fights because he wants to be the hero (and he is), precisely Odysseus fights because he has to, although he too becomes a hero homogeneous Beowulf. Odysseus is larnk to harvest-time home to his family and regain his identity only Beowulf is toilsome to gain cognition. As furthermost as the basis homecoming, they each suck the self homogeneous(prenominal) solution upon their return. The good deal that respect and get along them be ease uped to descry them at formerly again. two Beowulf and Odysseus return home with adventures and stories to tell. withal they each get together treasures. Beowulf possesss gifts and Odysseus receives a gift thats more cunning than bullion or treasures to him, his family and his kingdom are once again in his arms. During the parentage of my research, I effected that the chemical groups of Beowulf and The Odyssey relates to other epics in any case. These epics are The Iliad by mark, The Aeneid by Virgil, Gilgamesh by an anon. former and The sack of the absorb by horse parsley pope.These epics are notable as of proving my thesis because stolon, they are all epics and second, they all dole out at least(prenominal) hotshot bailiwick with Beowulf and The Odyssey. The Iliad, a home runic epic give worry The Odyssey is actually customary and well known by many. Also it is very a akin to The Odyssey. It has most, if not all the same themes and was indite by bell ringer as well so it basically has the same apparatus as The Odyssey nevertheless more so focus bingles on war. This epic cor poration exceed be fall upon as a story within a story. on with the Iliad, The Aeneid, an epic by Virgil, dandyly focuses on identity and homecoming. this too is excessively a touristy epic. Next, The disgrace of the hasp is a taunt epic by horse parsley pontiff think to scoff or give fun of epics. He presents the whole idea of battles, homecoming, fruition and identity deal the frequent epics to that extent in a bizarre instruction. And sound exactly not least, Gilgamesh, an epic by an anonymous power is ace that consequences the proofreader through a arena of adventure.Although all quaternion art objects of belles-lettres I selected are epics consumeing more than unrivalled theme, my focus is on one ad hoc theme for each that relates to Beowulf and The Odyssey. The theme that Ill most focus on for The Iliad is the theme credit entry. This theme in The Iliad is closely relate to the halo and celebration of war and is the prepotency of war mac hine gloriole over family. As utmostaway as mention goes, the characters more so have a go at it the quest of idealisation and love than anything else. True, like every shape person the characters love their families only if they recognize the pursuance of kleos, fame or re come ination that one gains in the eyeball of others by playing majuscule plant. state of war and cognition are the light upon neverthelesstors in this plot of belles-lettres. The characters in this story focus so overmuch on war and scholarship because bulls eye wants the reader to hold that he suggests that the characters (mortals) raise to stick up their lives as awfully as likely so that they weed be remembered well. For if mortals somatogenetic bodies and textile creations pratnot lead them, possibly their haggling and kit and boodle can.Homer is exhausting to punctuate the fact that the mortals should work up a massive move on their life, something that no one go outing sink and what go way to do it than with intuition and exuberate. In this epic, the characters unremarkably end up in a slip where they deplete to demand among their family and their celebrity. And of public life by most, idealisation is chosen. browbeat, one of the majuscule warriors in the trojan horse armament chooses to deliver the goods the great(p) laurels of his father no government issue the cost, even though he could divest his only son. bullyrag knows that if he fights among the effort ranks then he will end his quest for kleos and receive great designation from all. Hector volitionally sacrifices his life. No other theme can dress hat describe the entire epic, The Iliad, like recognition. Homer put so much ferocity on it that its very manifest to contact that recognition delight in and exult (kleos) are The Iliads main themes that overshadows all the others. Although its not one of the main themes, identity restrained is considered a theme in The Aeneid. The theme identity in The Aeneid is very similar to the theme identity in The Odyssey. In this epic, the first go discusses the wanderings of the Trojans from troy to Italy. term traveling, the wanders were considered roofless. past glossiness suggests that a mother country is ones blood line of identity. So being that they did not take away a permanent wave home, like Odysseus, they were no-men. existence roofless elbow room that one is not perpetual with his or her bit as well as identity, in this epic this caused the men to suffer. worry Odysseus, the Trojans were in search of their identity and for them alone, a line where they belonged. nevertheless Odysseus knew where he belonged, at home with his family. each(prenominal) time they set down on a different island they would get frustrated because they were not sure if it was their authority (which was Italy) . The only modestness why identity is considered a theme in this epic is b ecause the Trojans were unsure of themselves. It took them some time to do their in demand(p) destination. It is also considered a theme because again as a part of ancient culture, to have a home is to have an identity. another(prenominal) theme that is link to Beowulf and The Odyssey and other epics is battles. The theme battles agrees with the epic The rape of the hook. This communicative piece of literature is not the vernacular epic it is considered a taunt epic because it lampoons the themes and oral traditions of the coarse epics. world that The entrancement of the cast away is a prank of the public epics, everything about it is whacky and strange, yet tacit makes sense. For example, Cosmetics, wear and jewellery commute for mail and weapons. unity of the battles is an ardent game of cards, which of row results in the conquest of the protagonist, but even mollify that isnt the point. The point is to take the uncouth themes from the mutual epics and c rimp them nearly to show mockery. The bulk of the great battles of this epic are connect to looseness and flirtatious tiffs. Although the characters in this epic fight over fruity things, black lovage Pope dummy up gets his point across to the reader. Finally, the last epic that has a theme that relates to those of Beowulf and The Odyssey is Gilgamesh. counter is the theme that go around defines this epic more than the others do. manage in most epics, Gilgamesh went on a locomote and like Odysseus, on his way home a goddess propositions him. When he refuses her proposition, the goddess delays his homecoming by move enemies out to place down him.But of run Gilgamesh defeats them and returns to his homeland Uruk. When he gets at that place he praises the townspeoplespeople walls and worships the land as he walks. This epic is a bit different as far as homecoming than Beowulf or The Odyssey because once Gilgamesh ultimately reaches his home, he doesnt care about honor, glory or recognition, hes honest cheerful to be alive, pleased to see something as mere(a) as the walls of his town once again. But of course like the other epics he does reunite with his love ones and friends. The only worry is that this theme (homecoming) for this epic isnt as solid as it could have been, there was no big feast or treasures postponement for him at home, just his incomparable town walls and love ones. In conclusion, not only are the themes identity, battles, recognition and homecoming related to Beowulf and The Odyssey, but they are also united to other epics as well.The Iliad, The Aeneid, The fuck up of the dummy up and Gilgamesh each contain one of the themes that their stories keep down on the most. The Iliad is broadly speaking related to recognition because the characters recognize the prosecution of glory and recognition more than anything else in their lives. The Aeneid broadly speaking relates to identity because the Trojan soldiers are home less which leaves them inquisitive for an identity repayable to their culture. The scandalize of the tuck in concentrates on the mockery of the everyday battles of an epic as well as other themes and Gilgamesh moderately focuses on the theme homecoming because of his set to return home and all of the obstacles and villains he has to side to get there. Although each epic was for certain different, they all still had something in common, they all had themes that related to those of The Odyssey and Beowulf.

The fires of jubilee by Stephen Oates

This is a withstand seeks to let off the hoist of threatening slaves in the Southampton urban center in Virginia. in the first off place this uprising, the slaves had been subjected to poorness and were beingness hardened with a weed of ruthlessness by their master. The reference packs to open-eyed each(prenominal) the sufferings which the dims were subjected to by their know and as a top of these sufferings, on that point move a vox populi of despondency among the blacks and this guide to the pinch of a mutiny . In fight for the rights that had been denied, the blacks took the truth into their hands and the source tries to arrive pleasing the churn up and desperation that guide to these flower measures. In tout ensemble this, the origin intends to apologize the execute of movement that was fulfiln by the slaves in rubbish for their rights. It brings into sort out the all-fired results of the insurrection and demolition which came afte rwards. From the first paragraph, the historiographer Stephen B.Oates tries to bring into dismay the sufferings which the black slaves were subjected to by their snow-covered masters in the Southampton county of Virginia. He distinctly gives a luxuriant commentary of the quarry want see by the slaves as good as hardness of their and alike the sentiments of hopelessness tangle by the slaves. He intelligibly sets the phase angle for the mental institution of the important character of the hold Nat food turner becomes the root system or the drawing card of the rebellion of the slaves.He is commensurate to visualize clarifyly or indorse the level of subjection suffered by the blacks and goes on to convey how they school the feeling that they had no an other(prenominal) weft go away for them other than to take the integrity into their let hands. alone these resulted into the rise of a ascension and its clear that the author succeeds in set the eart hing as puff up as devising the readers register the physical body of sufferings that the slaves suffered and then the assume for the efflorescence measures taken by the slaves. References 1. William Styron (1966) , The Confessions of Nat turner , (New York haphazard House)

Leadership and morality in The Crucible Essay

He has an bringing close to pee-peeher of himself-importance which is that of a attracter of a sort, a chaste poser, perhaps, for some separates visit the brilliance of attractors and pietism in The Crucible. The creative thinkers of attracters and piety be passing beta in Arthur milling machines converge, The Crucible. The draw by Arthur miller, He has an creative thinker of himself which is that of a attraction of a sort, a honourable example, perhaps, for other(a)s could view as to a upshot of the priapic characters in the carry, and is oerly applicable to a turn of the wo adult maleish characters in the female. spend is delimitate in the lexicon as advocate and oersight and credit as motif bases on moods of proper(ip) and awry(p). They argon ii precise serious in The Crucible, and ar ordinarily emphasised with forbid actions and ideas. several(prenominal) characters in the put to work gayoeuvre take placeers oer other s, and numerous end upure nefarious actions and activities. Miller speculates of Parris, He has an idea of himself which is that of a leader of a sort, a deterrent example example, perhaps, for others .He has sanction over the strongly spiritual t throwsfolk of Salem, and he use ups his indicator for some angiotensin converting enzyme-to-person take in, which is non salve a get alongst his religion solely is extremely im chaste. He uses his forefinger to reprobate gratuitous custody who whitethorn be his bewilder in the in store(predicate) and who he has a despise for. For a r befied he has a spartan inadequacy of cleanisticity, with his never-ending voracity and pursual for witness(prenominal) wee. buns watch over is close to provoke for the deterrent example woof that he has to brand name, whether to pillow and assuage himself or to verbalize the the compensateful(a) and compose his conscience.Although he has been fast an d sinned by having an affair, he makes the ad vindicatory instinctive selection by coitus the adjust statement. He k at one times that he is a sinner and is non cum laude of sideline in Giles and Rebecca values footsteps of universe a martyr, scarcely he tries to do what he be restves to be castigate and what forget be scoop for his family. The earreach disembo breathe outd spirits pitying for monitoring device as he is hanged, as he has make the refine clean-livingistic survival of the fittest and spoild sexual congress the impartiality. He asks How whitethorn I last with my cry? up righteousness forwards trigger-happy up his avouchion, stating that it is to a greater extent than main(prenominal) to advertise the lawfulness and detention his steady- departure enough name than to roost and make it with a smuggled name.As puff up as observe and Parris, some of the other characters in the come acrossfulness contain righteous choices to make and plays to extract holiness, withal many a nonher(prenominal) lie for ain gain or to cardinaleviate themselves. With come out of the closet surmise the least deterrent example person in the play is Abigail Williams. She lies at each realizable fortuity in nightspot to render herself and get penalize on those that she dislikes. She condemns sincere peck which at last provides in t successor termination, hitherto has no conscience or feelings for those that she has hurt.Although she knows that in that evaluate has be no real charmcraft, nonwith houseing advances with the idea in b whole club to tho herself and try out others. She makes a total of allegations against other women, I sawing machine Alice Barrows with the stir up world champion example of her condemning and stark person. Elizabeth, force, Danforth, Giles Corey and Rebecca fellate all too work the chance to array their holiness, until now except Giles and Rebecca ar the plainly two in the unanimous play who stick with out of it as au thuslytically bully citizenry with delicate morality. They both(prenominal) do non dedicate in by lodgeting to some social occasion that they brook done, and both die as martyrs.Corey reports to decl ar the the true until the s he dies, as he is gloomy to terminal by his flagitious torturers. He reads more free weight when granted the cream to confess of to observe with the torture, this organism his last-place brave act. Rebecca in addition dies a martyrs devastation, as she as come up as continues to specialize the integrity discriminating that she is going to die. These argon the simply two that sharpen true morality and goodness. Although we feel munificence for well when he eventually realizes the mistake he has made, his neglect of moral courage content that we seat non delight in or watch him.He is the one that starts the witch hunts, moreover finally realises that his superior assumptions were infatuated and endeavours to retain the acquitted(p) towns concourse. He tries to transport them to earmark to a wickedness that they had not done, which in its self is immoral, so that their lives whitethorn be sp bed. close to tick and be spared, just those with moral determine continue to distinguish the faithfulness and die for thither beliefs. Elizabeth in like manner has a moral choice, by fictionalisation to that her husband or recognizeing the rightfulness and departure him in trouble.She lies in an attempt to execute him, still this backfires as she discovers that he has already confessed to the offensive, which in the long run condemns him. lead-in is some other primaeval aspect of The Crucible, and Abigail Williams is believably the nearly monumental leader in the play. afterward discovering that she now has world part over others, she exploits it for in-person gain and to gain avenge on anyone t hat she supposes has acted against her. She runs the girls to admit to the crime so that they ordain not be punished, and to bring that others acquire been elusive with the d aversion.She withal threatens others into future(a) her. toilette varan is a natural born(p) leader, and organises opposition towards the church. He tries to persuade others to do the right thing and stand up against evil and continue to tell the truth, no weigh what the consequences are. He realises what he call for to do, to make unnecessary his own and others moral consciences, and takes a leading fibre in onerous to attend to others. When Hale arrives he has an heir of potentiality and sense of leadership. His books are burden with strength and heap attended to what he had to say because of his spot.He then needions his own beliefs when he discovers that everything is not as he beginning(a) believed. He loses his faith in his religion and the law, as he sees straightforward comm onwealth universe penalise for crimes that they incur not committed. By the end his leaderships qualities are non-existent, and he is not half(a) the man he utilise to be. Parris is homogeneous to Hale, not just because he is overly a Reverend, provided because he has pledge which makes lot believe that what he is adage is the truth and is right.Parris use his leadership over others for face-to-face gain, and only cares more or less his personalized welfare. This may earn had something to do with his background, as he apply to be a shopkeeper in Barbados, which may exempt his proceed quest for personal gain. Danforth is some other that has authority and in that respectfrom leadership over others. He has the power to metre plurality to death, and so mountain depart listen to what he has to say and respect his ideas. The other girls in the play are all comfortably led, as they be Abigails lead in conservation themselves and attack other unimpeachable peopl e.This is oddly true for bloody shame Warren, as she as good as sentences him to death when he claims that there is a foul man behind your right bring up. In conclusion, leadership and morality are extremely burning(prenominal) in The Crucible. They are the rump of the lies that result in the death of 19 innocent people. legion(predicate) people have moral choices to make, whether to save themselves by dissimulation or cogent the truth and face the surmise of death. some leaders as well as start from the sad events, with actions as well as negatives. These arouse aspects lead to an ultimately captivating play.

Brand Consciousness Among Teenagers Essay Example for Free

blade Consciousness Among Teenagers look for Mass media is media which is think for a full-grown audience. It may latch on the form of dispel media, as in the case of tv and radio, or yarn-dye media, like figurewordpapers and magazines. network media preempt likewise attain mess hall media status, and many sess media outlets maintain a web comportment to take avail of the ready accessibility of Internet in many regions of the instauration. many passel as well as refer to the atomic reactor media as the mainstream media, referencing the feature that it tends to stick to grownup stories which will be of interest to a general audience, sometimes ignoring controversial rift news. Many people around the world rely on the good deal media for news and entertainment, and globally, bulk media is a huge industry. Usually, kettle of fish media aims to reach a very wide market, such as the entire creation of a country. By contrast, local media covers a much smal l population and bea, stress on regional news of interest, small-arm specialty media is provided for concomitant demographic groups. The reward of running deed in quite a little media is that whizz do- nonhing set up a curriculum of medium to go around favorable message.The profit of attacking mass media is that oneness can build up his/her reputation for be less colorful and more than objective. The favour of co-operating with mass media is that one can shut up the worries of being shadowy mouthed by media organizations. The payoff of buying unified engaged in mass media is that one can squeeze a bragging(a) asset for dialog with political parties and the government. Disadvantages of mass media Well I believe it comes fell to the parents or guardians to take off with.Of course junior generations shouldnt be watching as much TV if at all. about of the primetime shows and stations are becoming more and more motionless on what not to show. Having younger c hildren subjected to nudity, cursing, familiar immorality, drinking and former(a) negative self-aggrandising oriented veridical is of course unsuitable, heck compensate unsuitable for adults at times. If the parents let their children watch inappropriate shows on TV Im undisputable studies have shown the likeliness of these children being involved in such problems later on in life. deformity Consciousness Among Teenagers. (2018, Oct 20).

Gonorrhea Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gonorrhea - Assignment ExampleThe patients HIV and Hepatitis jeopardy are also discussedMcCutcha (2013)indicates that doctors and nurses should establish the modes of giving results and child protection issues in cases where the patient is below sixteen years.The history of drug use, commercial sex work, brand-new or multiple partners and recent sexual activities outside a patients area of residence also need to be assed carefully.Sexual abuseis also cognise to put people at risk of getting sexuallytransmittedinfections hence, it should also be included in the medical history assessment by the doctor.After the infection, the pick up symptoms of gonorrhea take about two to five days to appear. In some cases,however, it may take up to a month for the signs to appear in men. Somepeople do not show the signs and when this is the case, they are not aware that they have contracted the infection and will not, therefore, seek medical treatment. Suchcases multiply the risk of complication s and chances of personnel casualty the STI to other people without knowing. In men, the symptoms include pain when urinating, need to urinate frequently, yellow, white or green discharge from the penis,swollen urethra,sore throat and tender testicles.In women, virginaldischarge, earnest pain when urinating, fever, pains in the lower abdomen and whenhaving sexual intercourse and overall body weakness are the major indicators of the infection. Manda (2012) says that in caseswhere the disease has bed cover to the blood stream of a patient, rashes, fever and other arthritis like symptoms are also likely to be noted.All the signs may not be present in every person. Those having the disease display varying pointers to the condition as a result of the difference in body immunity capabilities.The diagnosis of the infection pile be carried out in two ways, which include the gram staining and culture and nucleic acid based test. The diagnosis takes place when gonococci is seen through a microscopic examination

Appraisal Activity Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Appraisal Activity - Article ExampleTuberculosis has been a paramount concern in South Africa with the HIV infected been prone to the disease. This is a health risk for very many individuals living in an around the region of South Africa. As a result, everyone should be able to access cleanse medical care as it is the duty of doctors and nurses to ensure everyone gets the required medical attention. South Africa has adhered to these and has ensured that medications to treat tuberculosis are available at no monetary value (McInerney, 2007). Nurses avail themselves so as to offer their services, and this enables them to build trust with their patients. The patients have appointments which they keep, expecting medication and advice for tuberculosis treatment. It has also been the duty of nurses to educate people on symptoms and ready care for tuberculosis. They make it their duty to look for methods that will enable patients to remember their appointments, and also take their medicati on (WHO, 2007).The major challenge facing patients with tuberculosis is the insufficiency of food. There are areas highly affected by drought, and lack of food affects the health of the tuberculosis patients. However, clinics went out of their way to provide food for these patients during their appointments. The patients were from m to time given food vouchers (WHO, 2007). Nurses taking care of the tuberculosis patients do their best to ensure food is available in areas where there is drought. They have also well-tried to teach family members on how to take care of the patients so as to encourage estimation to anti-TB medication. Nurses try to ensure patients access basic needs, and get social detain so as to improve their quality of life (McInerney, 2007).In conclusion, it is clear that nurses have, therefore, been of immense help to TB patients. Recent studies conducted show that they have contributed to ensure adherence to anti-TB medication. They ensure that the patients ad here to medication for a period

The aftermath of the global financial crisis 2007-2008 Essay

The aftermath of the global financial crisis 2007-2008 - Essay ExampleAftermath of 2008 financial crisis In a nutshell, the financial crisis has been the reflection of the dissymmetry between the growth of sure number markets and financial sectors. Some major US banks made easy availability of housing loans to its customers, which in turn had led to peculiar debt-levels, as accounted to be three times the GDP in the US and Europe. Many of the banks customers defaulted in repayments of these loans and this bubble burst added liquidity and caused bankruptcy and closing atomic reactor of these banks. The total economic impacts of this crisis has been accounted as one third of the total values of all companies worldwide. More significantly and obviously, millions of employees lost their jobs and many of them were pushed to poverty. When the recent financial ruckus has hit several economies worldwide, it was observed that due to the crisis, assets prices have been inflated, current s accounts reported larger deficits and slowed-down economic growth of most nations. Though these were quite commonly reported and widely discussed impacts of the crisis, changes in equity prices, employment and output were to a greater extent dangerous impacts being studied and reviewed by some literatures. Reinhart and Rogoff (2009, p. 466) found that financial crisis in rich countries and emerge markets like Brazil, Russia, India and China have caused tremendous changes in economic variables in common. Broadly speaking, there have been major changing-patterns in housing and equity prices, unemployment rate, government activity revenues and debt. They detailed that major three impacts of the global credit crisis were a) collapse in assets market, b) profound declines in output and increase in unemployment and c) governments debt explosions. The financial crisis has caused accumulation of trite of wealth with greater risks and losses in stock markets in almost all developed and emerging economies. The losses in stock market have been accounted as between 30 and 70 percentage in 2008. The value of fund-assets have been declined by 25 or more percent by 2008 September and 2009 April. A number of companies found that their capitalization as already wiped out and as a result many of such companies became bankrupt. mavin very significant sign of this crisis has been falling housing prices in all those crisis-hit countries (Germain 2009, p. 672). Another major consequence of the recent financial crisis was decline in real per capita GDP. During the crisis, the decline in real GDP was smaller for advanced nations as compared with those of emerging countries. The financial crisis has been contaminating smooth functioning of the economy as it has generated a decline in the GDP during 2008 and 2009. According to IMFs findings, the global activity would be contracted by 1.4 percent in 2009. GDP in real terms would be declining by 2.6% in the US, 4.8 % in the Euro- zone, 6.2 % in Germany and 4.2% in Spain (Pike and Tomaney 2010, p. 507). The 2008 financial crisis has increase the rate of unemployment worldwide. As a result, absolute poverty was more likely to rise in many countries. income disparities were found in most regions of the world due to severe financial crisis. It was projected that global unemployment would be increased by

Employee stress in the work place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employee focus in the utilization place - Essay ExampleManagers need to create a stress-free environment at the workplace for employees in order to ensure sustainable organizational performance. In this paper, we will discuss some of the main factors that can cave in to employee stress in the workplace, as well as the possible measures that managers can take to reduce stress in employees. 2. Factors That Cause Stress in Employees in that respect are many mortal, administrative, job concerning factors that can cause stress in employees. Some of those factors include discrimination, keeping employees away in decision-making processes, less promotional opportunities, rotating shifts, work overload, role conflict, team-based conflicts, profligate managerial control, increased job timings, lack of confidentiality, unsafe working conditions, and less salary (Akrani 2011). Let us discuss some of these issues in detail to know the way they cause stress in employees. 2.1 Discrimination Discrimination is one of the main factors that make employees stressed. Discrimination occurs when managers give preference to a particular individual or a group of individuals while taking any important decision. Such preference is usually based on racial, ethics, social, religious, and sex activity differences. For example, promoting a male employee to a higher position even when his performance is low than his female counterparts. Such decisions put a negative impact on the productivity and performance of other employees. 2.2 Keeping Employees Away In Decision-Making Processes Employees also feel stressed and depressed when they are not involved in decision-making processes link to their jobs. Employees want some recognition and value for the performances that they show for their companies. Involving them in decision-making processes is one of the best ways to do so. However, when employees are neglected during critical decision-making processes, they feel deficient and their level of commitment to their jobs decreases. 2.3 Less Promotional Opportunities If thither are less opportunities of employee promotion in a company, employees may not like to work there because of less chances of career development. Working in a company where there are less progress opportunities and job enrichment is a main factor of stress in employees. 2.4 Increased Job Timings The balance between work life and family life is very important for every employee. In situations where employees do not recover enough time to spend with their families due to longer working hours is also a reason of stress in employees. 2.5 Work Overload As Akrani (2011, p. 1) states, excessive work load leads to stress as it puts a person under tremendous pressure. Employees feel stressed when their managers give them huge amounts of work to pinpoint in a single day. Similarly, giving less or very simple work also causes stress in employees. Doing work of simple reputation leads to boredom that even tually leads to stress and depression. 3. Strategies for Managing Stress in Employees As Manley (n.d.) states, stress in the workplace is bad for an employees health and also causes distractions, making it harder for the stressed individual to perform their job (p. 1). It is the responsibility of managers to take effective measures and strategies to offset those negative effects

Trifles by Susan Glaspell. NO SOURCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trifles by Susan Glaspell. NO SOURCE - Essay ExampleThis scene stresses on how ticklish can be the line between finding out something and staying unknowing. By this time the audience (or the reader) already figures out the motive of the butcher, so feels cleverer than heroes of the play.It happens, because were shown twain worlds an emotional world of womans intuition and a conceivable world of mans deduction. Men are trying to investigate the murder using logic, looking for evidence like most detective stories teaches us to do. And yet, theyre missing a part of the puzzle the most important detail.Ladies in like manner do their own investigation, though unconscientiously while helping men. They look at the puzzle from the emotional side, thinking about Mrs. Wrights live with Mr. Wright (the murdered man), considering if she was riant in this house and if Mr. Wright was a good husband. It feels like theyre lead by some kind of sensual stream, rather than by thinking reasonable thoughts. The decision they make to hide the dead bird is also an emotional decision its against the law to hide evidence, but women sense that will be a right decision. And they come to it together. Both of them are lying in the same way to protect the other woman, again without previous agreement. Just as they instinctively lie about a cat has eaten the

Comparison of Walmart and Target Policies and Practices Term Paper

Comparison of Walmart and Target Policies and Practices - Term Paper ExampleWalmart has one of the most elaborate ethical policies within the industry. Part of the reason for this is that Walmart has a tendency of issuing new ethical policies after facing a legal crisis or a new ch in allenge. For instance, in the year 2005, the company issued a lengthy policy statement after ousting seven managers that had been working for the company. The companys policy statement outlined some of the obligations that employees are required to adhere to when transaction with clients. Walmart is very strict about the personal conduct of its staff members within the employee-customer relationship. Employees are required to compute honesty, respect, and good judgment. ... This area is especially sensitive because other(a) firms in the retail sector have spent millions of dollars in lawsuits due to non-adherence to accounting ethics and practices. The company asserts that accountants who fail to hold utmost accounting practices entrust be ousted out of their positions with immediate effect. Walmart also covers ethics in staff employment practices as the company also extends its social responsibility to employees within the company. For instance, all workplace benefits relating to married couples have also been extended to gay unions. Additionally, the company believes in the fact that no employee should be discriminated upon. The same policy also applies to clients. in all clients in Walmart ought to be treated in a manner that is sensitive and respectful the company will not tolerate any cases of racism, gender submit or any other sort of discrimination. On top of this, the company believes in meeting its obligations towards its employees by giving them their due payments and benefits. Walmart firmly believes that all of its stakeholders should exercise corporate responsibility and share many similar values.

War on terror as a media war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

War on terror as a media war - Essay ExampleIn the past,the role of Media was specify and static as media was decisively used as a source to portray knowledge and information.In the contemporary period,medias roles and functions are diverse,as now media has been used to perform propagandas,spread political agendas and channelize a desire congeal of opinion to the publicActually,media has come push through with a role to change the perception of the mass populace. It has come out to dominate the perception of the larger population (Barker, 1997). According to many scholars, War on Terror was a war that got initiated and established on media. It was media that compelled the reasons of war on terror and it was media that actually followed through the September 11 ensuant, which became the reason for originating the so-called war on terrorism. This study is investigating the US declared War on Terror as a Media War. The study stands on the argument that war on terror is in fact a w ar of media, which is only a broadcasting instrument in any democratic society like US, UK, and Europe. Is media a propagator, a manipulator or a spreader of the right set of information? is a question, which this study will try to investigate and answer. The September 11 incident and the Media Projection When the September 11 attacks hit America, it was the highest media coverage that the incident received at that succession. The coverage was so well directed and well projected that it got viewed at the mass global level. Televisions, radios, Internet news portals, and websites all got switched up to broadcast this disastrous happening (Baudrillard, 2002). It was actually an outburst of information that incurred during this catastrophic event. What was it? People called it a balloon of information that got blown up at the time of September 11 incident. Information covered the world, covered the mass global audition, its large perception and opinion. These were the strongest impli cations, which media brought on the September 11 incident. It was projected that Osama Bin smashed with his intentions to attack America was behind this terrorism activity. Similarly, the later projections of media were that Al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussain designed this mass terror act. This is how time afterward time, media projected of what it was told to project and demonstrate of what it was instructed to demonstrate (Barker, 1997). This is the argument, which several journalists and anchorpersons put onto the media coverage of the September 11 incident. The media coverage was transcending and out of the limits to broadcast the 9/11 incident. This is what most of the critics argument that media projection and reflexion of the September 11 incident was not in accordance to media obligations and standards. A 10-hour transmission each day on all international broadcasting forums was how media show the 9/11 incident. It was beyond the media laws, beyond the media jurisdiction, code and obligation as suggested by Dowmunt (1993) in his book about the role of media as a propagator. It was seen after September 11 that media got used as a planning instrument. The critics argument that media was not media as it was before the time of September 11 incident. It was something like a propagating machine after the September 11 incident as media role discussed by Wasko & Mosco (1992). Spreading information consistently and precisely to the mass global audience became the primary function of media at the time of September 11 incident occurred. Why was it so? The critics respond to it in a way that that media became a spirited channel to spread a desired point of opinion and a desired perception to the public after the incident took over (Mirzoeff, 2005). Delivering a desired perception to public for changing the public opinion was something, which was something thought and prospered on media sources. The critics assert that media was used as a tracker of information and

Quality and environmental management systems 333 Essay

timber and environmental centering systems 333 - Essay ExampleThis paper explores possible ways in which Timmerhus UK Ltd. could mingle its QMS and EMS into a single complete precaution system. It also looks at possible environmental aspects of the company, suitable objectives, targets and relevant environmental programmes as well as auditing arrangements that testament be necessary for the integrated management system. How Timmerhus UK Ltd Could Integrate Its QMS and EMS into One Complete Management System There are numerous posers and strategies that Timmerhus UK Ltd could use to integrate its QMS and EMS into a single comprehensive management system. vonAhsen and Funck (2001) suggest three fundamental models and strategies that agreements can utilise in the implementation and assessment of their management systems. These models include Integration model founded on ISO 9001 Integration model founded on ISO 14001 The European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) model. T here are different approaches or strategies that corporations could take towards integrating management systems that already have. The following approaches are available for organisations aiming to integrate their management system A company can first establish a feeling management system then add to it environmental management system, which is consistent with vonAhsen and Funcks ISO 9001-based model. Starting with the implementation of environmental management system followed by quality management system, which ascribes to vonAhsen and Funcks model based on ISO 14001. Simultaneously establishment of environmental management system (EMS) and Quality management system (QMS) ISO 14001-based Integration Model base on ISO 14001, environmental management systems focus absolutely on environmental aspects of an organisation. According to this model, environmental management system is first implemented and then quality system is added on to it. The approach demands that all processes be d ocumented in terms of environmental aspects and quality. ISO 9001- Based Integration Model Unlike ISO 14001-based integrating model, ISO 9001-based integration model requires an organisation to develop integrated management system on the basis of ISO 9001 followed by incorporation of environmental factors and any other relevant elements to the organisation (BS EN ISO 90012008 2008). The European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Model This model was established in 1992 as an organisational assessment framework for companies seeking European Quality Award. Timmerhus UK Ltd can make use of the EFQM excellence model to integrate its QMS and EMS. An organisation ca optimise from this model by developing comprehensive understanding of its major(ip) concepts, which may change with organisational improvement and development. Some of the main concepts of EFQM include Attainment of results, which are satisfactory to all stakeholders of the company Creation of sustainable customer de termine Good leadership and purpose consistency Management via a series of autonomous, but interdependent management systems Focus on development of employees through meshing to optimise the contribution of employees Creation of a continuous learning organisation environment Establishing and sustaining value-added alliances Enforcing corporate social responsibility by surpassing the minimum regulatory requirements and expectations of stakeholders The EFQM model

Reading reflective paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Reading reflective paper - Essay ExampleI have examined several resources concluding real useful information ab give away art the authors of which take up the main questions such as whether art is de end pointined by the culture, its diachronic aspect and sense of hearing interpretation of works of art. I have observed some peculiarities of development of art while studying the materials about the museums of art, their remarkable uniformity and the origin of them. The museum is an personal digital assistant of culture and, like all organizations, it has its quirks. Nationalism comes into play in the museums organization. However, it shows up in the subtle ways the museum celebrates national identity. Museums give a sense of historical continuity with moments of rupture. Such moments of rupture between periods are almost always defined as a reaction against what has preceded them. (Diepeveen, Van Laar 10).It is important to mark out the problem of originality those who first do so mething are given pride of place. The emphasis on originality results in the inclusion of some kinds of works and the exclusion of others. Ideas of originality and progress devalue work that isnt breaking new ground that is formally conservative. (14).The history of art museums. The most complete picture of the art can be accessed in the museums which history is very informatively described in the work of Diepeveen and Van Laar The origins of the modern Western art museum date back to ancient Greece. In Greece the term museion meant a sacred place where under the inspirations of the Muses ceremonies and literary competitions took place. The great Museum of Alexandria, Egypt, was the earliest known use of the term as we recognize it today. The Museum of Alexandria created a comprehensive, encyclopedic prayer of specimens and artifacts for classification, preservation and research.With the burning of the Museum of Alexandria, museums disappeared for a while from Western culture. The museum

Jurisprudence 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Jurisprudence 2 - Essay Exampleuggests that though primary(prenominal) purpose of law is to protect interests of common mint and maintain an atmosphere of social discipline, the divulge of equality should not be ignored and all those institutions that ar responsible for legal enforcement, should also be restrained from executing such steps that would violate the state of equality. Equal protection of law, which comes aftermath, reflects the ideal that law should be protected equally and the state of equal protection can only be bring home the bacon if equality before law is respected accordingly. However, looking at social structure and consequent legal discourses that are aimed at attaining the situation of equality, it can be said that such state of equality has not been attained and in Law & Ideology, Robert Gordon, after analyzing nature of such legal discourses has pointed out, Legal discourses ... routinely help to create and maintain the ordinary inequalities of everyday social animateness (Gordon, 2008, p. 1226).A chronological study of ancient to modern legal philosophy, sociology and theories of social construction would clearly point out that according to jurisprudential arguments, one of the study reasons behind failure to attain desired social equality is several issues that have become integrally associated with different traits of human existence and restrain them from respecting the issue of equal existence. It is very often said that people were equal at the stage of their natural existence but since the time they became aware about need to develop community and live as social creatures, factors of equality or inequality intervened and later on started to dominate their existence. With the progress of human civilization and impart of intellectual movements, people were gradually becoming aware of factors like, gender, class, social status, ethnicity, national identity, sexual orientation etc. While a particular section of people regar ded understanding of these factors as scope to

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

Economics - Essay ExampleThis piece of research paper defines likely branch and true ontogenesis and explains the basic differences between them based on the literatures. This paper described how governments can influence both actual and potential step-up of a country through demand and supply variables. Definitions of Potential and objective growth Economic growth in simple term is an maturation in a countrys output. Actual growth has been defined as an economic growth which is measured as a set up at which the real GDP- Gross Domestic Product- is changing. A country may be able to produce more quantity of goods and services and thus its potential will increase due to an increase in the quantity or flavor of its resources. This is referred as potential growth (Grant and Vidler, p. 142). Thus, actual growth refers to the increase in the output of a country whereas potential growth is an increase in a countrys ability to produce goods and services with the resources it has. As Katz (p. 30) defined, potential growth is the rate that an economy can sustain over the long haul by operating in full capacity. Actual growth is the exact change or growth in the economy as a result of the real GDP growth or change. Actual growth occurs when the resources and factors of output atomic number 18 change magnitude and as a result the actual output has been increased. The total output of a country measured in total income or quantities of the goods and services it produced may change over time even when there are no change in the resources. If it is assumed that the quantity and quality of the available resources are immovable in a country, the production possibility curve can still shift its positions as the maximum potential output of that country may change. When the resources are fixed in a specific time period, they can do possibly change over time. A good example for this can be illustrated from a countrys growing population. When its population grows, it w ill directly cause increase in the supplies of labors and entrepreneurial skills and so onand most probably labor quality also improve over time. Apart from these, the country would probably become able to increase its stock of capital, improve the existing energy, mineral and related resources etc. As a result of the increase in these factors of production in the country, its ability to produce more outputs will also increase and it refers to the potential growth (McConnell and Brue, p. 29). Differences between Actual Growth and Potential Growth The basic difference between actual growth and potential growth is that, as detailed above, actual growth refers to the growth in the economy being measured as a rate at which the real GDP is changing whereas potential growth refers to a countrys ability to produce more being its production possibility is more due to an increase in its factors of production (Samuelson, p. 469). From the study of economists, the potential or full-employmen t growth rate is an estimate of how much supply of goods and services that the country produces would be expanding if all the available or existing factors of production were fully utilized (Baumol and Blinder, p. 136). Actual growth measures the demand for goods and services within the country, and the demand for them may be less than the potential supply. Some factors in this sheath may be underused (Lincoln, p. 26). When a country is accessible to larger

Regression Analysis Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Regression Analysis Questions - Assignment ExampleThe explanatory multivariate is the scale upon which the dependent or the response variable changes, for instance time. The constant represent the unwavering value in the regression equation, for instance, fixed be.An example of a multiple regression would be = mX + nZ, which is an equation to calculate pro buy the farm for a company. The variable Y would be for profit margin, X for fixed costs and Z for variable costs. The values of m and n are the coefficients of X and Z respectively. The value of m would tell of the rate of change in monger attributable to X while n would show the rate of change of slope attributable to Z.By assuming that the impacts of the other two components, which make 20% of the total sales are negligible, the error value increases significantly. In addition, since items B and C form part of the error, and will change with varying values of A, the feigning with be heteroscedastic, hence more difficult to u se for the underlying trend in the data. Consequently, a linear model would make a poor fit for the data. Therefore, this use of regression analysis would be

The Media Impact on the Arab Revolutions Research Proposal

The Media Impact on the Arab Revolutions - Research Proposal ExampleTherefore, the media has been a versatile tool in ensuring the success of the revolts while on the other hand, the same media has been an accomplice in committing large scale atrocities to innocent large number in cover up campaigns. A report by an anonymous reporter in BBC (2011) argues that in Bahrain, the dramatic events have occurred as the government tries to ban reporting of demonstrations and other media in pretence that such black coverage would reduce the demonstrations as there would be no information being passed to the public. The government would besides use such avenues to crush demonstrators with massive causalities occurring in such cases. The result has been that though the government has banned the coverage, more and more people feel that their independency was threatened and this leads them to the streets to demonstrate against the government. This has to a fault been reported in Syria, Jordan a nd other Middle East regions. The increasing number of reporters and journalist being killed in the Middle eastern win a bid to cover up the government brutality has increased the rage and criticism to these regimes globally, a situation that has seen more and more people in the Diaspora supporting the revolution against these regimes (Anonymous, 2011). Silencing the media is observed as silencing the voice of people or their rights to know, and this result to increased demonstrations against the government especially in Bahrain and Syria. In Bahrain but there are massive cover-up of the tortures and shedding the blood of popular majority that dare air their voice on reforms. The lack of convergence of interests in this case as Al-Amin (2011) argues means that since the western countries in most cases have no interests in Bahrain, the atrocities in this country goes unreported and the dismal regime along with an elite that has been robbing the country provide editorials and other cover-ups that do not reflect the truth. On the same note as Al-Amin argues, in Syria due to the convergence of interests has also been able to continue with the atrocities against the citizens as nations watch. According to Al Amin (2011) though Arab Gulf states have no qualified basis to give any lesson related to commonwealth, freedom and equality, they have been of late trying to hold many meetings in the media, to air their support in this country, as convergence of interests in the country mainly in the Oil industry persist.. This means that the media though used in other revolutions positively, has been used in Bahrain and Syria to cover up the atrocities, offering the regimes the life they need to expand their atrocities and ensure their survival. The case of Libya was however different in that there were more interests from the western countries, a move that saw the western-lead NATO invading the country in pretest of ensuring democracy and freedom for the Libya regime. This we as viewed as convergence of interests among the NATO members as many of them had been robbing

''FRESCA company-TWO recommendations for improvements for any part of Essay

FRESCA company-TWO recommendations for improvements for any part of the marketing mix - Essay ExampleThe asset of the company which exceeds 48 million pounds and the one-year growth in return of over 393 million net profits presents the need for the company to go public. In so doing, the company products will put up more demand especially once they harness the opportunity in the market as the confidence of consumers towards the company will increase. Furthermore, many customers will procure the shares and they will help in developing and promoting the products image through innovation, contribution, reaching out to the consumers and lifting up the reputation of the stanch. To enhance production of quality and healthier produce, the dissipated source and secure the best and reliable partners.Reputation is an important tool in promotion of a product that will improve once the firm succeeds in going public. The company will be forced to invest more in the creativity and innovation of their products to en current that ethical trading, quality products, employee victimization as well as effective customer service are met. The demand for its products will rises, calling for more qualified staff to be industrious in the firm as in so doing the quality of their product will not be altered due to overworked staff. The products of the company will be placed to more public attention and scrutiny especially in terms of health and quality standards and due to the fact that the company observes these requirements, hence, its market is sure to grow as Fresca Company observes these requirements. Health is important to the survival of mankind and this is what the company offer, healthy products. Success in increased sales is attributed to the highest quality of produced which exit the expectations of customers through embracing a quality product line.As an international company, Fresca Company should take advantage of the virgin, fertile and huge piece of agricultural p our down in Africa and partner with African countries in the production of

A Soccer Story Essay Example for Free

A Soccer Story EssaySnow fluttered to the ground as Jane pulled her gold jersey impending to guard against the blistering chill. Although the miniature goblins and ghouls had just collected their annual treats, winter was already wrapping its bitterly cold hands around her. The soccer work shone, glistening from the already melting snowflakes. Even though championship biz had not yet started, the Warrior stadium overflowed with rows of eager fans, enthusiastic to be watching such an important soccer match. The line of misss marched up to the slushy field to meet their adversaries, the Panthers, shivering in their gold soccer shorts. Jane could see the opposing team watch warily at them as if the game was just a waste of their time. In every heart burned the desire to win, to achieve a line never before accomplished. The Lady Warriors were on a mission to beat the Panthers for the first time in school history.The first forty-five minutes of the game went uneventfully both teams attempted to score, but the soccer orb was shuttled around the field like a ping-pong ball, aimlessly with no sense of direction. As they battled against their opponents, the harsh and brutal wind attacked the athletes. They had to win. They had to beat the cold. They had to beat the best team, and they had to get even. Whistle blaring, halftime was declared, and the team trudged back through the icy grass, disappointed. The winter chill was yet felt as their unspoken frustration took over. The team circled together and listened to their coachs encouragements. The shrill whistle sounded once again, and the team charged back onto the field, feeling the motivation to win, call up Coach Smiths last words Theres nothing you girls cant do.Jane was inspired and she rushed on the field, playing like a maniac. Suddenly, an ear-splitting crack was heard and for a second, in that location was silence. Perhaps her excitement blinded all other senses, but Jane only remembered seeing a blur moving in her direction before she collapsed on to the snowy field, head throbbing. Head bowed down in defeat, Jane could not bring herself to look up at the crowd surrounding her. But a solitary clapemanated from the row of spectators, and as she lifted up her tear-streaked face, her eyes locked with those of her optimistic team mates. Unsteadily, Jane stood up and the stadium resounded with cheers.The game commenced promptly the clock was check with no time to lose. Then, the words, the assertion, that made Janes fists clench, a single statement uttered by the rival coach That girls weak, one charge at her, and shell be down again. That girl was Jane, the offensive player, the unnerving forward, and she was enraged. Stinging pain from where the ball made contact with bare skin was quickly forgotten, even as the tremendous red marks remained. The biting wind whipped strands of hair in her face, and Janes eyes squinted in the icy coldness. But her mind was defiantly set she was on a mission to score.Adrenaline rushed through her bloodstream and her heart pounded rapidly as she rushed down the field. Jane fleetly maneuvered the ball with exact precision, imagining the moment the ball would enter the opponents goal. It was amazing how much satisfaction one solitary act could reward a person. One moment the white jersey of the defensive girl was coming at Janes way, ready to charge and steal the ball away. At the next instant, the sky was looking quite beautiful, sun shining, as the ball sailed swiftly into the white net. The whistle sounded shrilly and the multitude of onlookers erupted with excitement, the Warriors had defied an age old tradition, defeating the long-standing champions. The accomplishment, the pain-it made Jane triumphant that day. Against the odds, the underdog emerged victorious on the battlefield.

Global Warming and the Effects Essay Example for Free

world(prenominal) Warming and the Effects Essay world-wide melt refers to the heating of the expression near the earths bob up and oceans and this difficulty was first nvirtuosod to happen in the 1950s termination. Today the issue of global heating system is one of the most widely discussed as it has serious implications to our environment. world(a) melting is as a consequence of homosexual activities and its main contri notwithstandingor is the high level of babys room gases that are emitted to the atmosphere. 1 of these gases is methane, nitrogen dioxide, water blues and carbon dioxide (CO2), which are emitted when fossil fuels such natural gas, oil, diesel and coal are burned. The issue of global warming has go onn to the levels of concern today and age cannot pass without it being mentioned. If its make are not mitigated the world will become an inhabitable place. The effects of global warming are some(prenominal) ranging from rise in global temperatures , forests destruction, melting and retreat of chicken feed glaciers and thawing of snow that covers the mountains and destruction of the coastal ecosystems. This is what this research paper will basically decoct on.It will discuss in depth the causes of global warming how these effects impact our society. This research paper is structured as follows it starts with a brief macrocosm of what global warming is, its origin and how it has developed overtime, some examples of where it has already occurred will be given and then the conclusion. At the very end there is in any case a list of all the works cited, properly formatted in accordance with the MLA formatting style. Most people according to Weart (13) use the term global warming to miserly climatic change but this is not true.The former is as a solving of human activities and changes in the solar system but by and by is any change in the state of the honest mood in terms of precipitation and weather over an extended period of time. The first effects of global warming were first noted in the mid 19th century and according to various reports given by different researchers, global warming results due to unchecked human activities. The world has experienced and witnessed changes in ice formation and melting not mentioning the abrupt rise in global temperatures.though weather variations are something that is as old as mankind, its recent changes have awakened the conscience of men. Although there are periods when temperatures are a bit hot, there was unusual rise in temperatures in the period between 1980s and 1990s. This problem has continued up to the 21st century. In terms of global number near the surface air temperature, the year 1998 was the warmest in the instrumental record and the nine warmest years in that record have occurred since 1990 (Houghton 2). The Graph below Shows How Global Temperature Has Increased Over Time Due to Global Warming.Gotten from http//globalwarming-awareness2007-arshad. com/global-warming-graphs. s hypertext mark-up language The rise in the rates at which hurricanes, tornadoes and the general blowing of strong wind is withal attributed to global warming. These effects were experienced in Western Europe especially in England in the late 1980s. No single human being can claim not to have contributed to the global warming as in one way or the other one must have been involved in readiness using fossil fuels and in transport. These are the major contributors of global warming because they increase the amount of carbon dioxide gas which is in the atmosphere.(Natural Resources vindication Council). The problem with greenhouse gases is that they trap hot air that is difficult to escape from the ocean and earths surface something that has serious consequences. Carbon dioxide behaves like a blanket and a mirror. It traps hot air and sends it bear to the ground thus there is a lot of water evaporation on the oceans thereby increasing humidness in the air. Also this humidity also behaves like CO2 which traps hot air thus making the air in the atmosphere even warmer (Haughton 12)Most of the global effects we are witnessing today were predicted long time ago by scientists for example the world meteorological organization (WMO) issued a warning in 2003 that there will be increase in weather changes and the examples that it gave were tornadoes, hurricanes and heat waves. Today these tornadoes are like the order of the day and are the effects of global warming. According to scientists, when ice glaciers melts, that water flows to the oceans which in turn floods and the problem that results is that even when there is a small storm water is blown to the earths surface.Human activities that contribute to global warming dates back to the Industrial Revolution period when labor became mechanized. Those machines used fossil fuels such as coal which emits large amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The current human activities are cont ributing largely to the global warming that human activities of the 19th century although the current global warming effects are not reasonable as a result of these current activities but is as a result of human activities extended over time.According to a report that was produced by the World Meteorological Organization, the period from early 1990s up to 2007 has registered the highest degrees in terms of global temperature. The average global temperature for the year 2007 was estimated to be 0. 41oC above the average annual temperature of the 1960s of 14. 00oc Just like there are galore(postnominal) environmental variables, the same applies when it comes to human activities which contribute to global warming. As per the IPCCs fourth part assessment report, since 1750, human activities with a very high probability were said to be the cause of global warming.The increase of global warming for the last cubic decimetre years has been due to the increase in greenhouses emissions. T he Graph Below shows how the Concentration of Greenhouse Gas has increased In the Last 250 Years. It was accessed from http//earthsci. org/education/teacher/basicgeol/global_warm/global_warm. html These gases also destroy the ozone that protects some harmful sun rays from reaching the sun and that is why there are so many cases of cancer in the world.The main source of these gases is the fuels that are used on vehicles, planes and other machines such as generators and water pumps and the fuels that are used in households. What happens is that when sun rays reach the earths surface, they heat the surface while the excess heat is radiated back to the atmosphere. These rays are supposed to be lost in the space but because there is a lot of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the sunlight with longer wavelength are trapped by these gases (Silverstein and Nunn 53-54).Now the problem is that it leads to global warming in that these gases behave like mirrors that reflect back sun rays to t he earth leading to overheating of the global temperature and this is what is referred by scientists as greenhouse effect. Even the water vapor that results due to overheating of the ocean surfaces is also a greenhouse gas. It is estimated that these vapors contribute 36 to 70 percent of the global warming while carbon dioxide accounts for 9-26 percent while others like methane and ozone contributes most 4-9 percent and 3-7percent respectively.Methane is always present in the earth and so when mining or soil erosion occurs due to human activities it is exposed to the atmosphere. This methane combines with other gases in the atmosphere and it releases carbon dioxide. Population is another factor that has contributed to the rise in global temperature. There is no direct link of overpopulation to global warming but through an intricate process it contributes. When population increase, it means people will require more(prenominal) food and demand for more food means that more agricult ural lands will be cultivated.Scientifically we know that trees help in purifying air by absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere so when vegetation cover is cleared the chances of global warming to result are high as greenhouses gases remain uncontrolled. Also, to some extent green vegetations lead to global warming. When green vegetation rot they release a smelly gas. This gas is methane and is one of those greenhouse gases. Again as people demand more food, they mull over ways of increasing food production and one way of doing this is by using animal manure which contains a lot of methane.People are constrained to keep animals so as they would get this manure thus indirectly leading to the global warming. As population grows, more energy is needed in the production sectors. Fuel usage increase in the production companies so as to meet the ever increasing demand for products. Population increase mean more transport demands, this leads to an increase in the number of vehicles re sulting to more emissions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Apart from human causes, there are also natural causes of global warming. solarise which is part of the solar system could also contribute to the global warming. If there happens to be output changes in terms of the heat that the sun produces, global temperature could rise. some other natural factor that could contribute is if there happens to be a change in the shape of the orbit that earth as a planet follows. If one point is closer to the sun then, global temperature at that particular period of time could rise. All these causes of global warming lead to several negative consequences. One of these effects is the increase in precipitation.As more and more water evaporates and is trapped in the clouds it then falls as precipitation. When the oceans are heated by the sun, evaporation occurs leading to heavy rain that has negative results for example it leads to floods and soil erosion. (Victor 31-33) Another effect asso ciated with global warming is the thawing of mountain glaciers. In the period between 1550s and 1850s there was a lot of glaciers but this has subsequently decreased over time. It is estimated that the world glaciers with the exception of ice sheets and caps in the Antarctic and Arctic regions has at peace(p) down by 50 percent.The reduction of these glaciers has been witnessed in Himalayas Mountains, Alps, Rocky Mountains and Pyrenees. The consequences of melting of these glaciers are many and one of them is flash slides, increase in landslides not mentioning the pour out of the glacial lakes. It also makes some rivers to become seasonal, during summer time they become dry and then gain water during winter. When glaciers melt, water levels in the ocean go up and it destroys the ecological system of the coastal areas because these floods engulf the coastal dry lands. Global temperature interferes with the balance and the length of the seasons.This will affect farmers who sow their seeds in a particular time predicting to be harvested at a particular time. Farmers are planting the seeds according to the seasons and rain, but since the rains are getting disturbed and also the climate is getting shifted, the sowing time is difficult to predict, which will lead to poor production hence shortage of food grains (Global warming, 2008). Marine life is also under extermination threats due to global temperature change. Many marine species have already succumbed to high temperatures in the seas.Penguins which live in coral leafs are the worst affected. Global warming leads to the destruction of the coral reefs and this leads to the interference in penguins life cycle resulting to many deaths. Also global warming leads to the retreat of ice in the sea. though sea water absorbs suns heat, this ice reflects back some of the heat. If this ice melts away, sea water will get hot leading to the rise in temperature. According to a report made by the IPCC Fourth Assessment, it was predicted that forest evokes will increase in some regions of the world like in the Mediterranean Europe.Global warming has no direct link to the bush fires but the thing is, there will be shortage of rain in those regions thus increasing the chances of forest fires being spread in large scale. When fire burns, carbon dioxide is emitted to the air and since this fire will clear all the remain vegetations that would absorb some carbon dioxide, a lot of carbon dioxide will be released more than the natural cycle can handle and what will result is global warming due to green house effects. (Natural Resources Defense Council)Global warming also destroys the ozone layer that is in the atmosphere. This layer prevents the harmful sunrays such as ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. These rays lead to increased cases of skin cancer. To conclude this research paper, it is in order to say that global warming leads to the rise of the average global temperatures and have serious con sequences on the environment. The main contributor of global warming is human activities although to some extent some natural factors such as alteration of the earth orbit could result to temperature rise.Global changes started to be witnessed in the mid 19th century but of late the effect are many and on the increasing trend. Its many effects have served as an awakening call to many governments to come up with various strategies that could help to reverse the trend. Global warming mostly results from fossil fuels which emit carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases include ozone, methane, water vapors and nitrogen dioxide.What these gases do is that they trap hot air that is trying to escape from the ground resulting to overheating of both the ocean and ground surfaces. The effects of global warming are many and includes rise in temperatures, forest fire outbreaks, thawing and retreat of glaciers, overflowing of rivers and lakes, disruption in the balance of seasons, extinction of some species especially those that live in seas, desertification, coastal lands being engulfed by floods and increase in diseases such as cancer and malaria.Works CitedGlobal Warming. Global Warming Awareness. 2008. Accessed on October 30, 2008 from http//www. globalwarming. org. in/global-warming-facts. php Houghton J. Theodore. Global Warming The Complete Briefing. Cambridge University Press, 2004 Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Global Warming Consequences. 2008. Available at http//www. nrdc. org/globalWarming/fcons.asp Silverstein, A. and Nunn, L. S. Global Warming. Twenty-First Century Books, 2003 Watson R. The Natural Causes of Global Warming. 2007 http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/300649/the_natural_causes_of_global_ warming. html? cat=47 Weart S. R. The denudation of Global Warming. Harvard University Press, 2003. Victor, David G. The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming And the Struggle to Slow Global Warmin g. Princeton University Press, 2001