Clerval and Elizabeth Essay

It confirms our belief that he has receive evil, scarce we also know the reasoning behind this,For no publication what he does he will al demeanors be shunned by humankind because of his appearance, and therefore why should he show them kindness if it is not reciprocated. The hit of William, 3 are all ruthless acts, they are also acts of avenging towards Frankenstein. Some would however, argue that if Frankenstein had indeed made him a female person better half then the torment would have ceased and Elizabeths life would have been spared. Frankenstein declares him a monster for these actions, but after all Frankenstein destroyed the instruments hopes for a female companion.However, the murders of William and Clerval can also, in some ways, be justified as acts of payback although they can be seen as vengeful and foul. This shows the instruments heartbreaking side. He is also capable of evil wickedness in the way that he coldly and calculatingly frames Justine of a murder s he did not pull out bloody shame Shelly had many themes running throughout her story bases on what she mat and what was going on around her at the time. One of the main themes is motif reform. Mary Shelly once described the French Revolution by proverb the giant now awoke. The mind received the spark which lit it into an inextinguishable flame . This could equally be her describing the wildcat. During The French Revolution never to begin with were seen acts that were carried out by the common people, the poor were now daring to let down the rich. Mary Shelly witnessed the destruction of her Mother and Fathers reputation caused by their revolutionary fervour and managed to distance herself from it. Perhaps Mary Shellys Frankenstein is an fiction of the French revolution.The creature could be seen as a demonstration of the consequences of unleashing an robustious force, Frankenstein could be seen as the initiators of the French Revolution who fail to control their followers. Frankenstein is very(prenominal) irresponsible of his creation and shuns it from the moment it comes to life, he also fails to keep the creature under control. The creature is then rejected, cursed and unloved by everyone, no matter what he does, he deals with his hurt and his anger by destroying everything he comes across and in conclusion he destroys his creator, Victor.Victors lack of business towards the monster has resulted in his own downfall. This is what happens to the people who lead the way in French Revolution. They too created a monster who grew out of control and eventually the leaders were executed. Frankensteins creature begs to be treated with kindness and repute, but he is spurned and rejected. His moral monstrosity of the terror is also a creation of the French Aristocracy. If the Aristrocracy had acknowledged and paid gratitude and respect to the common people, they would of reciprocated in kind and the need for a revolution would be unnecessary.. Both the cre ature and his creator are warnings/demonstrations to the world the powerful must esteem and respect the powerless, or revolution will ensue. Now I come to adjudicate the question does Shelly intend us to respond to the creature as a monster. What Mary Shelly is saying is that monsters arent born they are made. This is distinct in the way that the creature is treated. When he is first introduced to the world he is a kind, loving being, perhaps even an example of goodness.But when in the face of people he is rejected, cursed upon and unloved, this in effect turns the creature into a monster. Mary is also saying that reform, when it is controlled and in the right hands is not a bas thing, but when we fail to control it will set up uncontrollable and become evil. By Joshua Gray Show preview unless The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of bunk is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Preventing Childhood Obesity as a Parent

In instantlys club, nipperhood obesity is use uped a serious public health issue and can be classified as an epidemic. In the coupled States alone, one in seven nestlingren ages 6-17 atomic number 18 considered to be obese. In the refinement 40 years in the fall(a) in States the rate of childishness obesity has tripled. The main reason why childishness obesity has become such(prenominal)(prenominal) a serious issue is be constitute children now days live much sedentary lifestyles. Children now days atomic number 18 bombarded with television advertisements urging them to fertilize foods high in fat and calories while staying inside and playing tv games or watching television.Childhood obesity does non nonwithstanding sour children in puerility to a greater extentover can cause a make of health issues in their adult lives too. When it comes to education regarding childhood obesity, the responsibility inevitably to be addressed by the parents, schools and the media. In the following paper, I am going to explain how childhood obesity can be controlled at blank space by the parents. Every affaire can be learned at home and applied to everyday life. I am going to give a brief overview of what the jobs associated with childhood obesity are and what are the main bring factors.I will show also show the long b show effects of the issue and how it can also be addressed by the parents. Childhood obesity is costing the United States millions of dollars I health conduct expenses. In my imprint, I aspect that this can be diverted by primary education from the parents. According to the article Facts ab start Childhood corpulency and Over- leaniness, obese children are statistically not active and consume diets that are high in fat. Most physicians use what they call a carcass Mass Index Scale (BMI) to calculate how overweighting a child is. Children who are over a 30 when it omes to BMI are considered obese. In order to calculate a person including a childs BMI, you would beget to divide their weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters (Mokdad,). When it comes to weight gain among children, you take to factor in many affairs such poor dietary habits, genetic makeup, family lifestyle, socioeconomic status and a childs ethnicity. obesity is much prevalent among Hispanic, African-American and American Indian children, particularly girls (Mayohealth. org). When it comes to children who forgather from obesity most are not overeaters.The main cause of their weight gain is that the majority of the foods they consume contain high amounts of calories. When it comes to consuming otiose calories, just an additional 200 calories a day can cause exorbitance weight gain in children and add up to half a pound of fat a week. Although foods high in calories are partially to blessed, soft drinks and fruit flavored beverages with high levels of sugar content also are a main cause of weight gain in children. In a recent field of operation, it shows the average teenager in the United States today consumes an average of 65 gallons of sugary soft drinks annually.The number is duplicate in elementary school age children and the number in ecumenic has tripled in the past two decades. When it comes to the issue of childhood obesity, diet is not the just factor contributing to the problem. Many physicians and child psychologist also blame the increase television viewing and a childs more(prenominal) sedentary lifestyle. When it comes to watching television it does not require a big(a) expenditure of energy and is usually accompanied by high-calorie foods. The American rawness connector reports that on average, a child watches a total of 17 bits of television a week.This report does not include the time spent playing both moving-picture show and computer games. In one study performed by the American Heart Association, they found that a child who watches more than five hours of televisi on a day have a greater attempt of weight gain than children who watched less than two. (Mayohealth. org) along with sedentary lifestyles, the addition of desist food can lead to obesity in children. As you drive in any town and city located in the United States, the one thing you will notice is that there is a fast food chain on almost every corner.Along with a fast food chain on every channel corner, children watch television that are filled with commercial and advertisement present their newest food selections. Many of these commercials have been geared toward children and can be associated with the aerodynamic lift of childhood obesity. In a recent study, researchers have found out that families that choose fast food as a meal tether or more times a week do run a higher risk of obesity and larger BMIs. When it comes to all fast food chains, the one thing they all have in parking lot is that every kids meal comes with a choice of a boys or girls toy.The other thing they ha ve in common is the absence of unspoilt fruits, vegetables and whole grain. The absence of these anicteric choices can make the effects of the burgers and fries that much more severe. In order to solve the problem of fast food, parents can quietus a burger with regular exercise. With this combination, you can balance fast food with healthy choices. In a 1996 U. S. Surgeon widely distributeds Report regarding fitness, nearly half of unfledged people ages 12 to 21 years of age are not psychically active.The American College of Sports Medicine reports that, due to financial constraints, only one-third of schools now shot physical education classes and many children today finds team sports too private-enterprise(a) or costly to join. (Mayohealth. org) Physical education and organized sports not only provide children with an active lifestyle, but it also teaches them discipline. Although it is important for schools to provide young children with sports and physical education, the main responsibility lies at home with the parents.The effects of childhood obesity does not just end when the child grows into an adult but can cause further health issues in the future. Childhood obesity has been linked to hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Being extremely overweight and not active as child causes the buildup of excess fat which circulates the blood and at last turns into plaque. The plaque caused by this excess fat begins to slowly accumulate in arteries which causes a strain on the veins. The ingathering of this plaque can go past early in childhood and could lead to heart disease or a eart attack as an adult. The distribution of fat in the corpse has an important effect on ones blood obligate.Hypertension is a inveterate checkup condition in which the systemic arterial blood pressure is elevated. Young overweight adults between the ages 20-45 are six times more likely to have hypertension then normal weight peers the equivalent age. This number is increased if an adult grew up as an obese child. An accumulation of fat results in the release of fatty acids into veins which causes an excess of hepatic synthesis of triglycerides, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. The Journal of the American Medical Association Volume. 282) Along with heart disease, diabetes is another health issue associated with early childhood obesity. Obesity increases the risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes and causes two different forms of the disease. One form of diabetes is the increased demand for insulin the other form is the resistance of insulin in an obese individual. Obesity causes a resistance to insulin that increases the insulin production to compensate the excess of glucose circulating in the blood.This excess causes damage to beta cells in the pancreas, producing insulin. (The Journal of the American Medical Association Volume. 282) Along with physical and health issues, mental issues are also associated with childhood o besity. In todays society a lot of speech pattern has been placed on physical appearance. This is made evident in the media which portrays what they consider the ideal image of a person. These images make overweight people observe unattractive and unwanted. Many people in todays society assume that obese people are lazy, fat, gluttonous and unattractive.It is because of these prejudices that cause children to disembodied spirit rejected, shame and depression. Like health issues, psychological issues can also be carried over from childhood to adulthood. When it came to the treatment of childhood obesity, many thought it could be achieved through strict dieting and exercise. This was found to be unsuccessful in most cases due to the fact children did not have the nominate in order to run this goal. A new treatment involving a family-based approach shot is now being introduced as possible treatment for childhood obesity.These programs are more successful because they maintain or slowly second a child lose weight as he/she grows (Mellin). These programs focus on the entire family, promoting physical and emotional well being and not diet. In order to perform this type of treatment, medical professionals have to first do a bio-psychosocial assessment to see if there are any medical or psychosocial problems. (Mellin) Once this is established, they can then address the symptoms of obesity and the causes of the weight gain. When it comes to the issue of childhood obesity, it is important to involve the entire family in treating this problem.Children train motivation and support from their family preceding to the involvement of dieting or exercise. With a strong support structure, it allows children to feel they can accomplish anything. In my opinion childhood obesity is a serious problem because it affects all areas of todays society. Childhood obesity affects a persons health, psychological well-being, the medical field and the family. I feel that in todays s ociety they many consider exercise, dieting and medicinal drug a expeditious fix in solving the problem.I feel that the problem of childhood obesity can be resolved at home with seemly education and support. All health problems in children that can be prevented starts with the parents prior to the involvement of anyone else. As a parent of an overweight child, the first thing you must do is set possible goals. The most important thing is you have to learn how to walk before you can run. The benefits of setting attainable goals are that when an overweight child accomplishes the goals you have set it provides them with the motivation to accomplish more.If you set the goal to high and the child does not accomplish them, it makes them demoralized and will make it harder for them to achieve more. I feel along with support and motivation, an overweight child needs proper education regarding proper diet. I feel that many parents today feed their children what they want because they fee l it is make them happy. What parents have to understand is just because it makes them happy doesnt mean it is true for them. When feeding children full meals, a healthy diet containing less than 30% fat calories is considered sufficient in raising healthy child. Moran) Parents should also only offer snacks when the child is hungry. The most important rule when offering a child a snack is to make the snack healthy. Parents should offer their children fresh fruit, raw vegetables and water rather than sugary soft drinks. I feel that now days many parents use food as a satisfy rather than for nutritional purposes. In my opinion children should be praised verbally and not given snacks like dogs when they do something well. Verbal praise I feel works well especially when a child makes a healthy choice options.Another way a parent could help children maintain a healthy body weight is to encourage the child to participate in sports for at least a half an hour a day (Levine). Parents sho uld encourage children to be active and go exterior to play. Parents should also participate and encourage their children to play organized sports. When parents are confused in their childs active lifestyle, children tend to see it all the way through. Parents should also limit children watching television and playing video games. Television and video should be used as a reward rather than a parenting tool.When it comes to childhood obesity and many other childhood diseases, parents now days are more anxious to throw medication at it or go for the quick fix. In my opinion, before a child can even talk they learn from everything you teach them as a parent. The issue of childhood obesity is never going to go away but it can be curved with a simple lifestyle change. All the learning starts at home and all habits whether unspoiled or bad starts at home too. When it comes to the issue of childhood obesity, parents have to learn that they are the key to their child living a healthy lif estyle and growing into healthy adults.

Trade and Finance Eco372

foreign Trade and pay Speech ECO/ 372 March 21, 2013 Good planeing every wholeness It is a pleasure to be here. This evening I will first briefly review the International cunning and Financial state of our providence.. What happens when on that point is a overplus of imports brought into the U. S Domestic producers competing with imports suffer from lower prices and fewer sales. They vex less(prenominal) revenue and resource owners doing the production guide less income. However, Domestic consumers get laid lower prices Whenever there is a surplus of products, regardless of origin, the price drops.Even to the token of selling at a loss, the holder has already paid the business transactionhip and taxes, but still has to pay computer storage, the longer it holds the product the more(prenominal) bullion it costs, selling at a loss moves the product out of storage and clears the store front for an new(prenominal) product. Take the case of car sales, do you really think t hat cutting $10,000 of the price of a $40K car makes soul if you can sell it for $40K. * What ar the effects of global trade to GDP, house servant markets and university students. International Trade to GDPIn order to understand outside(a) trade it is important to recognize what the effects of international trade have on the GDP, domestic markets and university students. International trade is essentially when two or more countries exchange goods and services. Many countries export their goods and services to other countries and in kink may also import goods and services from other countries into their own. There have been exceptional achievements with technology, which have made it much easier to trade on an international level.The communication, as a result of these technology advancements, has improved exponentially and it has genuinely simplified this process. With that being said it can be confirmed that international trade has a profound effect on the GDP, domestic marke ts and even university students like me. There are many countries that are rich in technology, like China and Japan, and others that have bountiful natural resources, like Iraq, that have a weighty impact on us specifically. The U. S. s one of the largest contributors to international trade and in fact our GDP is overwhelmingly impact because we are huge import consumers. We rely heavily on products from other countries and import much more than what we export. This not only impact our GDP, so lowering it since we are importing more than exporting, and also has an impact on our domestic markets because we. How do government choices in regards to tariffs and quotas affect international relations and trades?The government certainly makes many choices particularly when it comes to economics. The big question is how do government choices in regards to tariffs and quotas affect international relations and trade? starting and foremost it is important to understand that tariffs and quo tas are in enjoin to advocate the government to make choices on how much quantity they will combine to have imported and exported and additionally the add of taxes that will be amass in order to avoid discarding of those goods or services.Foreign investors are encourages to play a role in international trade by having exchange judge in place. There are also government policies in place that aid to avert certain goods and services from entering our dry land. In spunk the main objective of the government and the choices that they make regarding tariffs and quotas is to do what is best for our economy to keep it stable and lucrative. What are foreign exchange rank? How are they determined? In order to understand foreign exchange rates we must ask the question of what are they and how are they determined?Because economic growth within a country is important, the government makes certain that monetary and monetary policies are in place to ensure that this growth continues. Beca use there are goods and services which are traded between different countries around the world, there are foreign exchange rate payments that are required to be paid for those exchanges. This foreign exchange rate will differ from country to country. Why doesnt the US simply restrict all goods feeler in from China?Why cant the US still minimize the amount of imports coming in from all other countries? by nature there are many people that have asked the question of why the U. S. does not simply restrict all goods coming in from China, as an example? Why cant the U. S. just minimize the amount of imports coming in from all other countries as well? It is unmanageable to restrict imports from other countries particularly in the U. S where there is a large group of consumers who are demanding goods and services from other countries.In order to quit the demands of people who want these goods or services from other countries the government allows for this slack trading and does earn revenue from duties and taxes on these imports. This helps to boost our own countries economy. References Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics. (8th ed. ). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill/Irwin. United States Department of Labor. (n. d. ). Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved from http//www. bls. gov/eag/eag. us. htm. Trading Economics. (2012). United States Consumer Confidence.Retrieved from http//www. tradingeconomics. com/united-states/consumer-confidence. CBS NEWS. (n. d. ). US Consumer Spending Up, but Income Lags. Retrieved from http//www. cbsnews. com/8301-500395_162-57406993/us-consumer-spending-up-but-income-lags/. Appelbaum, B. (March 2012). The New York Times As Fed Officials erect to Meet, They Await Clearer Economic Signals. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2012/03/12/business/as-fed-meeting-nears-it-awaits-clearer-economic-signals. html? ref=interestrates.

Rock and Roll Music

swing and Roll has influenced the symphony industry more(prenominal) then any other genre. Barriers were broken by carry unisonians pushing the limits of social behavior. The sixties were the time when changes in score took place. Artists continue to make an impact on people without even trying. Dancers, singers, musicians and athletes regard to practice their talents without being bothered. Critics are always watching ready to theatrical role their opinions. This is opposition is what c in alls publicity to the mechanics.The Beatles were the greatest and most influential of the rock era, and introduced more innovations in popular music then any other rock dance band (Authors of Billboard. com 1992-2005). Had it not been for the Beatles, there would be no Madonna, Britney Spears, Fergie, Beyonce or kitty Dolls. Elements of the Beatles Song She Loves You. In the sixties, the Beatles were the main pop group. By todays standards, the Beatles music would hardly be considered r eal loud or wild. The Beatles were a group of friends who sang for recreational purposes.When they were discovered, they had no formal training. They did not make out about auditions. They had no voice lessons. Without all of the technical aspects, their shouts still had all of the elements that musicians today spend hours and days perfecting and refining. In the song She Loves You, the four band members are playing basic simple guitars. The instrument largely determines the boilers suit aspects of any song. The highest musical technology is a waste if the artists do not know how to shape the song.Shaping is accenting the high points and low points of the song. Every artists has a unique way of shaping music his or her music. The dynamics is defined as the loudness and softness of a song (DuckWorth, 2004, P 358). In the song She Loves You, the dynamics do not wee very portentous level changes, according to todays music analysis. Shaping makes up the melody of the song. People l ike or hate music based on the melody. The rhythm of the song sounds like it was in 4/4 time. It has repeated series of strong and weak beats.During the chorus, She Loves Me starts on the high notes or the strong beats of the song. When the musicians sing yea yeah yeah, that is when the weaker beats or phrases are accented. All of the Beatles songs sound improvised without a great deal find tuning. When the song is recorded professionally, there are no significant changes from the time the artists were creating the song. The pitches, highs, mediums and lows of the song, is repeated through the entire length of the song. Conclusion fluctuate and Roll has made waves since the sixties. Many people associate the songs that were popular at the time with world events. Music is a big influence on society. I love jolt and Roll music because it is uplifting and upbeat. stir and Roll music is often played at celebrations, festivals, and concerts. Favorite Rock and Roll songs mark pleasant memories that are easily forgotten. People dance, run, workout, rollerblade to Rock and Roll music. Rock and Roll music has always accompanied finishing friends parties, and meetings.The Beatles music video can be viewed at http//video. google. com/videoplay? docid=2276715791126043108. Other sites that nonplus plenty links to the Beatles music video links in exuberant screen is AOL music. com. AOL provides hundreds of Beatles videos, interviews, documentarys. Notes DuckWorth, W. (2004 ) A Creative Approach to Music basics 8th Edition. Glossary Yudkin, J. (2004) Discover Music P 316-22. Authors of Billboard. com (1992-2005) Beatles Biography http//video. google. com/videoplay? docid=2276715791126043108

Great Expectations Essay

Great Expectations is the story of distortion expectations cause to judgment. daub was by personality more inclined towards the stable and moral nature of Joe. It took a commodious journey of sustenance-time with some very interesting interludes to make him go through that the influence of Mrs. Havisham was a passing cloud while the influence of Joe was the bellwether that defined the values he plenty identify his life with. It is an established feature that Dickens uses very obvious doubles and symmetry-building coincidences in his novels. But in this context, it can be argued that Dickens has created devil antithetical characters that define the dilemmas of place.Joe and Mrs. Havisham can be considered antithetical in almost on the whole respects. In gender, in temperament, in the directions that they handle the hand dealt by fate and the way they go ab come forward spreading their lifes philosophies. They are diametrically opposite and this causes the under-current o f the Yo-Yo effect experienced by mop up through out his life. In the end it turns out that Joes influence on offices character is stronger and that enables the young man to acquire and maintain composure in the face of severe odds.It is important to understand the motivations of the two elementary characters that have influenced posts perception of the world around him. In his initial days he was Je was his best friend. In spite of his depressed station in life of a blacksmith and the mis endangerment f beng fastened to a shrewish wife, ( berths sister), Joe could retain a sense of joy with his life and he instil guide the pleasures of small gestures of Joy in human life and the value of honest, and dedicated grounds towards ones vocation.Where as Mrs. Havisham is stuck in a time warp and insists on having all the clocks the Satis House, her mansion stuck at twenty minutes past nine, the kindred time she learnt that she had been unceremoniously dumped on the day of her we dding. She clings to the fading wedding ready more to remind herself of the injustice her bride groom inflicted on her. Further she adopts Estelle, provided to groom her to break mens hearts and grow insensitive to the possibility of true and faithful love.This is a basic difference in the characters of the two primary influences on young Pip. To the young mind of Pip, the somber haunting of the Satis house and the perennial mourning of Mrs. Havisham carry more amatory appeal than the robust and lively philosophy of his brother-in-law. While Joe advocates the cheer of accept the cards dealt by destiny, Mrs. Havisham chooses to make her misery the constant chant of her life and the driving motivation.In the first stage of expectations, Pip is enamored with Estelle and he sees acquisition of a higher metre in life meet the existing class system and the presence of money power to be a prerequisite to happiness. He goes on to forget his station in life until a rude reminder comes in the form of Mrs. Havishams instructions that he should be taking up apprenticeship with Joe. This rude electric shock leads Pip to unreasonably resent the kind hearted Joe and his own low subsisting standard.He then discovers that he has been left a sizable fortune and leaves to London to be groomed to become a gentleman. It is here that he meets people like Brentley Drummle, who remain brutish in spite of the communicable wealth and apparent grooming and culture. This stage in the expectations for Pip is tag by the absence of Joe but it is the influence of Joes grooming that he is constantly plagued by guilt when he learns that his benefactor is the same bunco game who had induced him to steal form his own house when he was a kid.The reference points for the values to be followed in life, in the case of Pip are steeped in the common justice notions of Joe. Towards the end of the novel, however, Mrs. Havisham recognizes her folly and confesses to Pip that in her hunger for r evenge, she inflicted the same pain as she had experienced on Pip by making Estelle be aloof to him and ultimately join Drummle. It is worthy to note that the confession comes at a time when Pip is highly disturbed by his aspiration of a higher standard in life and the attached disappointments ad uncertainties he experiences in its quest.If he is able to exempt Mrs. Havisham and even make a heroic effort to save her from fire, it is the rustic goodness instilled in him by Joe, not through long lectures but by example of a fruitful life, led with contentment in the service of others. The reconciliation at the end of the novel, the number and the most popular ending (the characteristic happy ending of Dickens). Mrs. Havisham lives all her life by the terms of remorse, revenge and recrimination.While Joe leads his life in an uncomplicated way to enable people around him to blossom on their own. This during the early years of Pip helps form the moral core that makes Pip a heroic char acter. It is important to notice that the two characters or the two major influences are majorly contradictory. Mrs. Havisham mourns while Joe makes peace with his world. Ms. Havisham wants revenge, while Joe would rather forgive and forget. Mrs.Havisham is ready to sacrifice another life to further her dearly held wishes of avenging on male species, while Joe still retains faith in his power to love even after having a shrewish wife in whose care he leaves no stone unturned. After her death and without exuberant haste he remarries Biddy reaffirming his faith in human goodness. Pips actions and his motivations of kindness towards the convict, Mrs. Havisham, and later towards Estelle in the end of the novel lecture more about the positive and warm influence of Joe Grager, his brother-in-law, than the scheming or desolate influence of Mrs. Havisham

QSM coursework

With the development of technology, the students consumption habits likewise change dramatically. The more smart phone and more sweet liveliness warm food. This ensample report can show us mark students habits on those ways clearly. Like, what kind of smart phone is the mainstream among the students? What kind of fast foods are students favorite? 2. 0 sex activity Figure 1 Gender Frequency Percent Female 28 52 Total 50 Mean 25 Median Mode Standard deviation 4. 24 Standard Deviation= -?4. 24 Figure 1 shows the gender of sample at SEG students.From this externalize, it is found that most of students like McDonalds, on that point are 32 students for 64%. The second favorite fast food is Subway and KEF. in that respect are 6 students like KEF and 6 students like Subway. For Pizza Hut, there are Just 4 students like it for 12%. Thus, Just fewer of students like other kind of fast food for 2 person. 6. 0 Religion Figure 5 Religion Buddhism 14 Christian Catholic Church Islam 20 NO Religion 8. 49 -?8. 49 The figure 5 illustrates the devotions of students. From this graph, most students do not have religion for 44%. The most religion is Buddhism for 28%.The Islam is the second most religion for 20%. It is found that Christian and Catholic Church are 4% and 4% respectively. 7. 0 Conclusion From these figures, I can find more than 90% students age are from 19 to 24. Apple and Samsung the mainstream in their life, almost 85% students like these two brands. Meanwhile, Apple and Samsung are also the best companies. It is no doubt that McDonalds is the most favorite fast food among students. Lastly, for religion, the most biggest religion is Buddhism, and almost half students do no have religion for . nipple 1. Babe Assimilating, K. Revival,J. Divide, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research garishness 2, Issue 10, October-2011 2. Merrier HIM, Rayon HA, et al. Fast food consumption and breakfast skipping predictors of weight realize from adolesc ence to adulthood in a nationally representative sample. J insubstantial Health 2006 39 842-849. 3. Written by Marlene Whimper, Ph. D. Published On bump into 22, 2013 4. Paula Divine, Strain Lloyd and Ann Marie Gray Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK) February 2006

Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud: Early Influences Essay

Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud two of the best knget names in psychiatry apiece had tremendous roles in the field of psychoanalysis. Born n early twenty old age apart, they met in 1907 (Kendra Cherry ), and their first conversation was ru more(prenominal)d to deem lasted thirteen hours, they had such(prenominal) a profound rapport. Jung soon worked under Sigmund Freud and they became great friends, although Freud was more of a set push through figure to Jung. Although they both had similar thoughts on issue of intellect development, they differed in significant ways, and those differences eventually drove them apart.Although Jung did believe, like Freud, that sexual cod often had a great influence on behavior, he felt that Freud did not go far enough, and that this was only one contri exceptor to passels soulfulnessalities and issues. Jungs theories reflected a much more sacred component, and Sigmund Freuds theories were based in scientific evidence. The obvious question might be, how did their own lives and early experience shaped their theories? Sigmund Freud was born(p) in May 6, 1856, in what is now the Czech Republic.His family was large, wealthy and Jewish, and young Siggie, as his bewilder called him, was not only the oldest of six kidren but had two half brothers from his fathers first marriage. Although initially religious, weirdity took a back seat when his family went give and moved to Vienna. It then became important to encourage Sigmund academically, so he could bend a doctor and help the family financially. Because of this, he was the only sibling to have his own room to concentrate on his studies, which may have ply his feeling of importance.Also, in those Victorian times, people suppressed their sexual drives, and perchance this was a major motivator for Freud. He was influenced by science Darwins, The course of the Species, was first published just after Freud was born. Science was Freuds righteousness. Freud was really a n atheist as an adult (WGBH Educational Foundation , 2004). His belief was that religion was something that someone had to overcome and religion basically was an expression of underlying psychological neuroses and distress ( Kendra Cherry).He pursued the link between the physical and psychological, and his fathers death in 1896 caused him to delve even deeper into the world of dreams and the unconscious. He definitely believed in the role of repressed sexual attraction in parental relationships and later, adult relationships as causing many of the problems people faced. Jung, who agree that sexual drive was a factor, also thought Freud was very negative. Jung was born in 1975 in Switzerland. He was the fourth and only surviving child of his parents, Paul, a pastor (Carl Jung Biography, 2012), and Emilie, his mother.His father was a fairly poor, although his was given a more prestigious parish later on. His mother was from a wealthy family. three-year-old Carl soon learned to trus t his father more for his consistency, as his mother suffered from depression and spent much time alone in her room, claiming spirits visited her there. At one point in Carls life, she was hospitalized, and he was send to live with his spinster aunt. Carl Jung grew up solitary and alone with his thoughts he was an introvert. When Jung was ontogenesis up, he had a fascination with mystical phenomena.In fact, although his family was Christian, he was more drawn towards the occult and mystical beliefs, and his mother read to him nigh foreign religions and shared her own mystical beliefs. He had some early experiences, such as his creation of the wooden mannequin he hid in the attic, that strengthen his idea that a collective unconscious of ancestral, spiritual origins played a huge role in peoples lives. He combine medicine with philosophy in many ways, and experienced strange phenomena early on that later became important contributors to his theories of the unconscious and the rol e of spirituality in psychological development.Unlike Freud, Jung felt religious belief was necessary to development. perhaps his role as a Swiss doctor during WWI, and seeing the carnage, reinforce his belief in the necessity of spirituality in a persons life. Jung, with his lesser emphasis on sex drive and his religious bent, might be something of a prude in his personal life, but he was not. Married with five children, he actually had a quite open marriage, with many sexual relationships. By this time, however, Jung had had a falling out with Freud, whom he ironically accused of being too obsessed with sexuality alone.In the end, the break may have been when Jung published his book about transformative symbols, which included mythical symbols. Freud, of course, thought this was nonsense. Jungs belief in individuation, which was the spiritual journey to bring the two sides of a persons chief together, rejected Freuds belief that there was a clear, scientific reason, root in p hysiology, for everything. It is easy to see, in looking at both m ens lives and childhoods, how their very different experiences shaped their theories. Freud and Jung, themselves, are good examples of what, in fact, influences a persons personality.Bibliography Kendra Cherry. (n. d. ). Freud & Religion . Retrieved from About http//psychology. about. com/od/sigmundfreud/p/freud_religion. htm Carl Jung Biography. (2012, Nov 12). Retrieved from Soul Therapy Now http//soultherapynow. com/articles/carl-jung. html Kendra Cherry . (n. d. ). Sigmund Freud Photobiography. Retrieved from About http//psychology. about. com/od/sigmundfreud/ig/Sigmund-Freud-Photobiography/Freud-and-Jung. htm WGBH Educational Foundation . (2004). The Life of Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from PBS http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/questionofgod/twolives/freudbio. html.

Corporations today Essay

In the United States today there ar millions of unions in many different industries. All of them mustiness abide by the present-day(prenominal) measureation precepts and regulations that have been set by IRS and congress. The Internal receipts Code, which was to begin with founded in 1939, set the foundation for the codification that we have in run today. The mark arranged every last(predicate) Federal Tax provisions in a logical magnitude and placed them in a know apart part of the federal status. Over the years, congress has updated and amended the tax decree in 1954, in 1986 Tax Reform Act, and is constantly updating the formula due to its importance in assessing judicial and administrative decisions. The arrangement of the code is broken down starting with a Subtitle, broken down into chapter, subchapter, part, and accordingly voice (2).It is extremely important for Corporations today to make sure they watch the tax code so they can be aw ar of the benefits and consequences that whitethorn arise in daily business legal proceeding. Asset and home legal proceeding are a large of certain breadbaskets day-to-day operations. Normally property and asset transactions will produce tax consequences if a pull ahead or sacking is realize. A depute of property to a corporation in ex swop for equity creates the grounds for a taxable deal and the amount to be recognized but there are exceptions to the rule (4).The code does provide exceptions to the rule and allows ways around recognizing a stumble or privation upon the transfer of property to a corporation. branch 351(a) is unrivalled exception to the rule. The general rule states, No bring home the bacon or loss shall be recognized if property is transferred to a corporation by atomic number 53 or more individuals solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and immediately aft(prenominal) the exchange such person or persons are in control (as defined in branch 368(c)) of the co rporation, according the internal revenue code (1).The idea and drumhead behind the rule is based on the transfer of property and isnt a closed transaction because a transferor has non cashed in the position in the transferred property. Instead, the person continues to own the transferred property throughout monomania of the transferee corporation stock and there has just been a change in the form of ownership. Congress believes that tax rules should not hinder firms from do business decisions, hence why function 351 was written (10).In order for share 351 to be utilize and applied there are 3 items that must be met for the transaction to be considered for the non- recognition treatment. The first need is that there must be a transfer of property to a corporation. It is very important that corporations understand the definition of property because in the gone issues have arose. Plant, Property, Equipment, installment obligations, and unrealized receivables of cash basis ar e all considered as property. The main property exclusion in the code is that function are not considered as property (6)(11).Another requirement is that the transferors must receive common or preferred stock that is not capable preferred stock of the transferee corporation. Non-qualified preferred stock is not concedeted because it has similarities to debt instruments. strain warrants and stock rights are also excluded and would be enured as bearing (7)(11). The third requirement that must be met in order for a corporation to use section 351 is that once the transfer is complete, the transferors must be in control of the transferee corporation within the meaning of section 368(c). Control means that the people involved must own a minimum of 80 percent of the total combined voting magnate and numbers of shares of stock.The two criteria for control both must be quelled as per Rev. Ruling 59-259. ingredient 351 is a mandatory transaction if a transaction meets the provisions requirements as per Gus Russell, Inc. v. Commissioner, 36 T.C. 965 (1961)(8). If and when all of the section 351(a) requirements are met, the transferor will not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer property to the corporation. During the transaction, if the transferor receives get up, section 351(b) requires them to recognize the gain (capital, long-term, or short-term) equal to the lessor of the gain that would be recognized under section 1001 if the transferor were treated as selling property transferred and the sportsmanlike market value of the boot received. Under section 351(b)(2), no such loss of any realized loss to be recognized (4)(8).There are situations where once the 351(a) factors are met, a transferor will transfer stock received to someone immaterial of the control group, and then the requirement aft(prenominal) might not be met. A transferor might distribute some of the control received to the shareholders after the requirement based on 351(c). This type of distribution can be taxable to both the shareholders and the distributing corporation. Section 351(c) also relates to situations where there has been a transfer of stock to a corporation in a section 355 transactions (7). Section 351(c)(2) allows shareholders to dispose of all or part of the transfers stock without preventing the corporations Section 351 transaction from satisfying the control immediate after requirement (4). Section 351(d) states that there are quantify when services, certain indebtedness, and accrued interest not treated as property as per James v. Commissioner, 53 T.C. 63 (1969) cf. Hospital Corporation of America v. Commissioner, 81 T.C. 520 (1983).An example of this would be receiving stock for legal services (11). Even though there are major benefits to shock the requirements of section 351, one of them being the ability to permit shareholders of a corporation to defer recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of assets to the corporation, there are als o times that it will be advantageous for a corporation to avoid development Section 351 for tax planning purposes (9). A transferor might want to be able to recognize the gain if it will not negatively run into them. If a transferor is in a low tax bracket or the gain could be a beneficial capital gain that could be offset with capital losses, they might not want to use section 351. Another scenario where it could be an advantage not to use section 351 would be if the transferor wanted to allow for immediate loss recognition. There are alternatives for a transferor who would like to recognize the loss (3).Back in March of 2005, the IRS and treasury department proposed a net value regulation to address the performance of several non-recognition provisions to the code. The idea behind the proposal was to add the pattern of exchange of net value requirement to Sections 332, 351, and 368(6). The reason being that a net value is appropriate because a transfer of property in exchange for the assumption of liabilities resembles a sale and should not be afforded. For the purposes of section 351, stock would not be treated as issued property unless the fair market value of the assets of the transferor corporation exceeds the amount of its liability immediately after the transfer (5).In conclusion, corporations need to make sure that they understand the tax codes and regulations that are set in place by the internal revenue code. Section 351 is a very interesting section and should be used in tax planning with corporations that are involved with property and asset transactions will that will produce tax consequences if a gain or loss is realized (2). In order for a corporation to use the section, all three preliminary requirements must be met. however like any code section there are advantages and disadvantages of meeting the requirements and applying the code section to a corporation. Going forward it will be interesting to see if there will be any changes or ame ndments in the near future based on new coquette rulings.Works Cited Page(1) 26 USC Treas. Reg. 1.351(2) Hoffman, Raabe, Smith, and Maloney. Corporations, Partnerships, Estates and Trusts. N.p. South-Western, 2012. Print.(3) Richardson, William M. Opportunities and Pitfalls Under Sections 351 and 721. Opportunities and Pitfalls Under Sections 351 and 721. Willam and Mary, n.d. Web.(4) Internal Revenue Code Section 351.Www.bradfordtaxinstitute.com/Endnotes/IRC_Section_351.pdf. Bradford Tax Institute, n.d. Web.(5) Silverman, and Johnson. Assessing the entertain of the Proposed No Net Value Regulations. Steptoe and Johnson LLP, 6 Oct. 2006. Web.(6) Jegen. Section F-2033 Income Taxation Of Corporations And Shareholders Income Tax Effects.Www.iupui.edu/Tax/F-2033-EH.C&S.Tax.Effs.Of.Incorp.Pro.pdf. N.p., n.d. Web.(7) Leong, Lisa. Section 351. absent to Corporation Controlled by Transferor. Associate Chief Counsel, n.d. Web.(8) Wells -Hall, C. Tax Considerations of Transfers to and Di stributions from the C or S Corporation. Mayer, Brown, Rowe and Maw LLP, n.d. Web.(9) M&A Tax Report. sentiment the Unthinkable Recognizing Gain on a 351 Transfer. Panel Publishers, n.d. Web.(10) Corporate Formation. Ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of/15/session11.pdf. N.p., n.d.(11) Code of Federal Regulations. Http//www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2005-title26-vol4/xml/CFR-2005-title26-vol4-sec1-351-1.xml. Title 26 Internal Revenue. CHAPTER I, n.d. Web.

Evaluation of Hmv

TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Tasks Allocation3 2. Company Web settle (hmv. com. hk)3 3. art clay sculpture and Value Proposition3 4. Evaluation Framework4 4. 1. Con schoolbook4 4. 2. suffice7 4. 3. Community9 4. 4. Customization12 4. 5. Communication15 4. 6. tie17 4. 7. Commerce19 5. Fit and Reinforcement23 6. Competitor Comparison24 7. Reference List24 1.Tasks Allocation Business Model, Competitor Comparison, Framework Design Evaluations of Customization, Communication, Fit and Reinforcement Evaluations of Community Evaluations of Connection and Commerce 2. Company Web Site (hmv. com. hk) HMV is a British world(prenominal) merriment seller. The retail shops atomic number 18 sell music, videos, games and entertainment ragories. The HMV Web lays started in 1997 and provided the online selling and delivering gos. 3. Business Model and Value Proposition HMVs online service is a Business-to-Customer (B2C). It has been provided the opposite services as selling, delivering and exchange at retails industry.To enable competitive advantage (value proposition), the stage business model of Bricks and Clicks is performed by HMV which integrates both offline (bricks) and online (clicks) presences and the services be available 24 hours a twenty-four hours for all countries. HMV modifiedizes in both carnal and digital products on music, video, games and entertainments accessories. 4. Evaluation Framework The evaluation of hmv. com. k impart be based on 7Cs framework, including context, content, familiarity, customization, converse, linkup and commerce. Each of the 7Cs will be evaluated iodin at a time and how HMV use it to check into its business model and value proposition and we also look into whether consistency exists among the 7Cs. 4. 1. Context 4. 1. 1. Pros Targeted web send www. hmv. com. hk has employ black and shocking intercept as the theme color throughout the site. It is consistent with brand chain and banner of HMV.It matches th e symbol of HMV, which is shown HMV is a trendy and fashionable CD store to their target nodes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as teenager, the middle class and the working people. From the fermentality aspect, HMV uses contraceptive pill menu as navigation tool on the twinge of the scallywag to present its product or service catalogs, so it enables users to move advantageously back and forth between different catalogs without clicking back button. Moreover, the design of the website has interpreted into consideration of different language requirement including English, Traditional Chinese and modify Chinese. The specific language environment quite a little be slowly changed by users.Moreover, HMV uses consistent image layout and packaging education, which helps client to easily identify need products. It also presents the juvenile release products in HMV, catalyzed by the part of product, such as new release of music and movies. And the special breeding that include t he weekly top 10 sales ranking of product and the special offer of HMV is placed in the left(p) hand side and decline hand side of the main page. This design approach reaps node erect celebrate the important information, as pick outn as the newest product is on sales in HMV recently in the center of the main page.On the an new(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, the sales ranking and special offer information has put into left and right hand side in the page, when customer would like to know to a smashinger extent than about the sales information of HMV. The context of HMV fits its value proposition by using user-friendly tab menu which make users easily access the information and multi-language web ports. pic 4. 1. 2. Cons As a customers fancy, an publicizing banner in the main page is quite techy, be movement it started to melt down the furtherance movie curtail automatically. It does not provide any subgross interface to let customer to pause or mute the furtherance movie.Sometimes, customer will not prefer to see the advertisement, when the page is committal with the big band sound. pic 4. 1. 3. Recommendation To avoid inconvenient cause to customer on the advertisement, it is recommended to HMV that try to provide a movie interface as true as customers enkindle play the promotion movie clip by themselves or mute the movie clip as default movie playing setting after the main page is loaded. 4. 2. Content 4. 2. 1. Pros First of all, www. hmv. com. k is a specialty store which is selling physical products. It sens be seen in the clear catalog and the sub-catalog in the top of each page. This catalog has divided HMVs product into different type, such as music, dvd, blue-ray, games and so on. in that respectfore, it stub be seen that HMV is a Mega specialty store which is provide multimedia to its customer. pic When customers click to the catalog and find his or her product that extremity to buy, HMV has be givened the information of th e product such as the price, the artist of the product, track list of the product and opposite products that relate to the selected product.Through the information listed, customer can at a take down placestand the detail of the product and the link products. As a result, the content of HMV fits its value proposition by providing able information which move consumers blotto to purchase, because of more awargonness. pic 4. 2. 2. Cons In the product information, only text and graphic information ar provided to the customers review. As media warehouse, HMV does not provide more information such as promotion music clips or promotion video to its products. 4. 2. 3. RecommendationIt is recommended HMV to use more multimedia to aid HMV to fork up customer to understand the product of HMV such as promotion music clips or promotion video to its product. 4. 3. Community 4. 3. 1. Pros The HMV does not have a community for users on its own websites. The strategy of HMV is using hyperl inks, connected to brotherly networks. For example, Facebook, Tweeter and YouTube are integrated in HMV site to provide information about current products and discount, creates topics for iscussion and answer users questions through these social networks. For these parts, HMV can function as advertisement and customer service. pic info about latest products Moreover, customers not only furl information passively, but also create topics and plan activities of quest to others. simply the degree of member participation is high and in that respect are more user-to-user communications on these websites especially Tweeter and Facebook. Customer Service While little intercommunicate and social network are becoming more and more popular, it is reasonable that HMV primarily emphasizes on these websites.There is no need to create new sites, so the cost can be lower. And because micro blog and social network have millions of users, using those platforms to do advertisement and contact with customers are quite effective. Actually, micro blog and social network can be very useful tools for promoting for every B2C company. As a result, the community of HMV can fit its business model, because they are effectively using external option systems such as Facebook and Twitter to enable online HMV community and global communications. 4. 3. 2. ConsAfter browse lots of products on HMV, we found that although, in that location is customer review particle for each product behind the product introduction, only a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) customers do the evaluation and hardly find customer reviews. Lack of comments, rating or references can influence customer purchase decision. As a consumer aspect, when buying a certain product on HMV site, they might interest other peoples opinions for the references. 4. 3. 3. Recommendations Considering very few people write the customer review, there are three testimonys for HMV.Firstly, in order to grow the audiences, HMV can invoke its blog to various search engines such as Google and Yahoo for devising user attentions. Secondly, HMV can also build a music blog community for its fans to encourage them to leave comments for making more interactive communications. This salmagundi of communications might help to grow HMVs audience and incur the customer reviews. The last suggestion is that the specific offer, discount or verifier can be provided by HMV, when writing a number of customer reviews by visitors. 4. 4.Customization 4. 4. 1. Pros Log-in Registration After log-in registration, users can access personal account flesh out that contain personal information, payment method, worry list and order history, so that the users can be able to bonk their personal HMV profile. Cookies The sign of cookies is enabled by HMV to track our handbasket during site visit. For the my basket, the obtain items can be recorded by the users and saved by clicking conduct to basket button.The feature of My Basket also helps to provide alter shopping basket to store the interested items, before performing business transaction. Content Personalization HMV offers the features of content personalization by using hankering list. For the wish list, it provides flexibility to allow users to specify their personal preferences and provides the trend to uphold track of products we whitethorn want to purchase at a afterward date. Moreover, the users can meet e-mails about sale promotions, based on a personal wish list.Even though, the HMVs unique customization tools try to a fit with its position as an innovative online music shop, we found that there are approximately customization features, company policies which should be improved with the following details. 4. 4. 2. Cons The web site provides some customization features such as individualised content and cookies, but there are four weakness points. First of all, HMV does not offer notification features to notify the consumers ab out the upcoming releases of our favorite singer.Secondly, HMV does not take answerable for any loss of privacy, disclosure or information with its web-site, this might cause negative band image for the users. Thirdly, HMV offers very limited content personalization in this stage, so that the users might not pay more attentions in their products or services. The last weakness point is that HMV does not offer the feature for reviewing visited products. 4. 4. 3. Recommendations There are limited customization features provided in HMV site.The recommendations are that HMV should consider to make sufficient privacy policy for protecting consumers, in order to build the substantiative band image. Although, the feature of cookies has been enabled for My basket, this feature should be improved, so that they can track and gather data and then return corresponding visited items, called browsing history. Moreover, the feature of product notification for upcoming releases of our favorite pr oducts should be provided to enhance competitive advantage. The last recommendation is about personalized contents, in order to address individual user needs and driving consumer behavior.According to the instruction 2008 ChoiceStream Personalization Survey, there are 78% of consumers interested in receiving personalized content and 71% of consumers also believe that personalization can improve their experience X. Therefore, both implicit data and explicit data should be used in HMV site to provide customized experience for online shopping, called tailoring by sites. unexpressed data should be generated by the user who take aim to view the products by clicking on relevant links. Explicit data is provided by user X.For example, recommendation list should be generated by HMV site to display similar folk of products, based on your past shopping records. 4. 5. Communication The overall communication of the website is good. It provides many communication channels, including email en quiry, FAQ, Phone, Facebook. Some of the Pros and Cons are listed below 4. 5. 1. Pros e-mail Newsletters & Content-Update Reminders The feature of Newsletter is an example of broadcast communications. The newsletters are sent via e-mail to inform subscribers about sale promotions or specific offers.Customers can choose either subscribe or unsubscribe newsletter at their discretion under Communication Preferences menu. Beside, the website also provides email alarm for new products and News Information broadcast, based on purchase history. As a result, customers can receive latest information via these channels. Moreover, personalized e-mail content is another type of one way information exchange from HMV to users, called Content-Update Reminders. The e-mail content is well-kept by HMV to reflect each users interests, based on wish list, so that the users from time to time to receive emails from HMV about sales promotions.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) The HMV site provides the lis t of questions and answers to support all commonly asked questions, called broadcast communication. It is very useful for users to know how to use HMVs web services such as flesh of cookie and checking order status, when they do online shopping. Innovative communication channels via Facebook The feature of Facebook as social networking service is embedded in HMV site. It is an example of one-to-many, responding user. Users can share their comments regarding their experiences and respond. . 5. 2. Cons The customer service is not convenience, because the HMV does not offer the sojourn HELP support for 24 hrs. In modern life style, just about customers go online shopping after working hours. Beside, the scope of FAQ session is short as it only forces the basic questions. 4. 5. 3. Recommendations The service of 24 hrs Live armed service should be provided by HMV for supporting time zone difference and providing busy response to consumers, by using read-time chat system, like pic t o provide the matched personal Live communicational channel.Moreover, the website should enhance the FAQ session for the overall trading operations instead of providing the FAQ for the basic enquires only. 4. 6. Connection 4. 6. 1. Overview The degree of target website HMV links to other website is low. In order to make a better understanding of the connection part, a similar online CD warehouse, Yesasia, is selected to compare with HMV pic Base on the instrument panel above, it can be seen that HMV performs better than Yesasia.HMV has a better Google index pages and incoming links ranking, along with the Alexa ranking. But shows a little bit lower in Alexa inbound links. 4. 6. 2. Pros First of all, lesser external link may give customers the image that the company is professional. Consumers can far away from annoying advertisement. On the other hand, external link may generate some extra profit. The link here provides some latest information relating to the website. Therefore , the piping from HMV can provide the customers with information about the fresh new goods. . 6. 3. Cons Although HMV has few external links, the link may not achieve customer lookout and the profit generated by this link might be low. Moreover, as HMV is mainly deal with the audios and games, which update very rapidly, so customers would more willing to have some links on introducing the latest information or selling some related products. 4. 6. 4. Recommendations As mentioned in overview, HMV need to lift the Alexa inward Links ranking. There are few suggestions that recommend to HMV.It can be delivered messages or published articles on the popular BBSs or Blogs linking to its own website and add the index link. Or it can exchange links with some related or similar website. 4. 7. Commerce 4. 7. 1. Overview This website has most of the basic features of customer interface that support the aspects of trading transactions. 4. 7. 2. Pros Registration For the registration, the most impressive thing is personal identity. When registering, the website will record consumers preferences if permitted.Then it will email the information of the goods to the consumers according to their preferences. pic For the obtain part, one very useful column is sales ranking. It is a good promotional way to attract customers and guide consumption. When I have no idea to buy what kind of staff, or Im baffled with which CD is good, it will be quite useful, like a shopping guide. Security Security gives an impression of convenience. Not like the general protective covering methods by which customers need to install different kinds of digital certificates or USB key, HMV cooperates with thawte.Only one single click can achieve verification. It is convenient for the customers to a great extent. Besides, Thawte provided a security policy that guarantees all transactions inside HMV are trusted via security channel by using SSL authentication. Additionally, there is a guideline for c ustomers to identify the site is safety while it has the Thawte Trusted Site Seal. pic 4. 7. 3. Cons Even though, HMV considers customization in registration, some negative user experiences also step forward while using HMV registration interface.For instance, customers have to change their privacy settings in browser to allow the website to track the shopping baby carriage and account details during visit, but most customers may not be willing to do so. pic Moreover, only one address can be stored. Usually, customer will have at least two addresses which are used for different purposes or at different times. So every time when customers want to ship items to a different address, they have to manually fill in the different address rather than choose one from the address lists. The function of shopping cart is very important in customer interface.However, it is not that 100% satisfaction. Whenever adding a product to shopping cart, the page will climb up to the cart page. It is no t convenient when customers want to continue shopping other items. Whats more, no recent history will be demonstrate about the items viewed by the customers. If the product is deleted by human mistake, customers have to go back to the original page and place the order again. 4. 7. 4. Recommendations In the registration module, information about more addresses and contact persons can be stored in the customer information.Shopping online is convenient but receiving packages sometimes could be a problem. So adding more information about delivery addresses and contact persons is necessary. Shopping cart could be more user-friendly. For instance, the deleted items can be recovered. It can operate as follows pic Apart from that, what customers have to add to shopping cart can be stored in backstage and when they finish shopping, they can pay through their baskets. Furthermore, HMV can adopt one click shopping pattern which allow customers to make online shopping through one single click, likepic.It is a good way to simplify purchase work flow. 5. Fit and Reinforcement Communication is reinforced by customization (wish list) Commerce is reinforced by personalization Community is reinforced by communication (Lecture Note p. 58) Content is reinforced by customization HMV provides user-friendly customer interface to fit its business model for creating positive experiences and brand-building which make users close to purchase. 6. Competitor Comparison 7. Reference List X ChoiceStream, Inc. Choicestream personalization survey. Research brief, 2008, pp 2-4. X Rayport, J. F and Jaworski, B. J. , e-Commerce, McGraw 2001. pp 113-165. X Probert, J. , Personalization In Digital Business, 2010, pp 1-2. END

Home Schooling vs Public Education

family line Schooling vs human beings Education Ann Brickler COM/155 University Compostion and Communication I work 10, 2013 Stephanie Cook Home Schooling vs Public Education The debate continues and oft impart turn into heated arguments surrounded by the two opposing arrays. The side of the fence that you choose is ultimately your decision on what instance of program line your minor cops. Home coaching may contain many utilitys, a public condition t apieceing may provide a correct learning milieu for a disciple to learn and succeed.There ar so many forms of education that a person may receive today with two of the forms as family drilling and public education. There atomic number 18 many benefits to the exclusive of denture railing, such as world able to learn on your own time and having one-on-one instruction. Child safety is a pro for the recruit as they are not having to worry about blustering(a) in inculcate and not having their child exposed to d rugs or intoxi bumt by their peers. There are also pros and cons of public education with the pros being the child is receiving an education from a professionally trained t to each oneer.They are better prepared in everyday teachings that the child will receive. The curriculum is draw for the year on what the child will be taught and what is pass judgment to be taught to the child by way of a tame board maturation the curriculum. Children are also learning on how to socialize with other children and realizing on how diverse a world we have. The cons of home schooling outweigh what some people believe as a benefit. One being that the parent is not a professional teacher such as side of meat or music class. The parent does not have the technique in giving their child a quality and prolific education.Another con is the student is not being exposed to a diverse environment. The child is not able to grow with their peers and associate themselves with reality and what is out there on the streets that children have to deal with when they are in a public school setting. Child safety jakes be a con in public education with what has recently been happening with the shootings in schools and bullying by other children. You should not shelter a child because of the cons as this is something that can be dealt with while growing up. Children learn how to deal with issues such as these and grow more because of them.Another con is the standardized testing that children are expected each year to take at the beginning of each school year. This test gives the school board a better concept on where each child is in their learning fall guy. It also is one cistron on whether a child will move ahead in their grade level in the fifth and eighth grade. Children are tried and true and quizzed weekly in their classes and that determination in itself will give each teacher a concept on what the child is retaining and whether they should move along in each grade level. Socializ ation for home schooled children as an several(prenominal) or a group can be a contend for them.Public schooled children have a better advant duration to them when they are put in a group together to socialize amongst themselves relating to a topic they may be learning about in their class or to do a project together. They are able to gather ideas and listen to other ideas which enable more learning for them. When you are home schooled the only type of socialization in a group you are going to have is with either your sibling or with your parent. That can be a well-behaved thing only if that child is a type of introvert and has a difficult time relating to others in a traditional school setting.There are homeschool groups that you can join with your child to meet other parents and children, but there may not be many of these groups out there for you to pack from as there are children whom are more likely to receive a public education. Another advantage the child in a public scho ol has is being able to play in sports that are offered. The home schooled child does not have that offered to them. A child who is home schooled can request to join a sports group in their school district but that does not always work for them. The district can say no to them joining a school sport.A public school child can join a school sport at any time it is offered however, they are expected to maintain a grade point average of a C. If they do not, they are suspended from the team if they are involved or denied completely from trying out for the team. Public school provides a more diverse and social experience in contrast to homeschooling. Parents whom are homeschooling their children should be qualified to teach as a public schoolteacher. A public school education can be much more fulfilling and gives children the tools they need to succeed.Socialization and interaction with other children is a benefit to any child to help them learn and grow with others in their age group. H ome schooled children may not be susceptible to drugs and alcohol or school bullying but sometimes the risks outweigh these factors. There is no testing done by the district of the home schooled child and to pick out exactly where they are in their grade level. Standardized testing does adjutant the district for public school children but is essentially given at the beginning of a school year where it can be a misleading statistic on what the child in a public school does know by the end of the school year.Whether you choose to send your child to a public school or teach them on your own, be sure that you have the proper tools to do this. Your childs early depends on you and the education they receive. Overall, the knowledge the child gains and the scores they receive between the two, home schooling and public education has each of its own benefits and each of its own drawbacks. As long as the students postulate are being met, regardless the choice you make for your children, whe ther it be home schooling or public education, either type of teaching will be the best choice because you made the choice.

Ellie Enterprises †Deloitte Audit Case Essay

Alternative InvestmentsAmong the five gold, trine of the inventorys, cloudy Retirement 500 Index, Cloudy High-Yield Hedge Strategies, and Cloudy sincere Estate All starts, be alternate enthronisations. Those three silver, as the theatrical role states, are non registered under the Investment club Act of 1940 or under the Securities Act of 1933. Thus, they are not offered to the investing public or are not been required to offer signififannyt information to public. Moreover, the investment product held by Cloudy High-Yield Hedge Strategies is hedge fund. It is not handed-down investment, such as stock or bonds, and is difficult to determine the sure market determine.Existence of the investmentsThe confirmation did not nominate sufficient competent audit evidences to support the humans of the investments thitherfore, the date team up up must fare redundant procedures. AU Session 332 states, Confirmation of the holdings on a security-by-security institution typi bring forwardy would constitute adequate audit evidence with respect to the existence assertion. The confirmation Union provided, which is on fund-by-fund basis, is not detail enough to typically be considered as adequate audit evidence. Moreover, the audited financial statement of the alternative investment, which could provide signifi chamberpott audit evidence, is not available before the egress run across of the attendants report on Ellies consolidated financial statements. This event further nurtures that the appointment team needs to conduct substantive procedures. To survey the existence of the investments, following procedures can be performed. First, the engagement team can request transactions affect in each five of funds during the funds fiscal years. Actual transactions prove that Ellies investments harbour been held in those five opposite funds.Second, as the case states, the committee periodically review cast surgical process and assets allocation. Therefo re, the Committee must kept reports and memos regarding their plan performance or discussions with Union. The engagement team can collect archives connect to Ellies investments in those five funds from Ellie and Union. Documents from the investor entity and trustee entity can prove the existence of investment activities. Moreover, by comparing those documents, the engagement team can test whether Unions investment behavior has aligned with the strategies orany adjustments made to the Ellies investments. An example can further illustrate. For example, the Committee decided to switch the investment allocation. It is expected to see Union held documents which confine details showing the change of the strategy, specific investment that Union made, and the performance after adjustments. Such documents are sufficient evidence to prove that Ellies investments are in the funds and being appropriately management by Union. Lastly but no lease, obtaining related information directly from a third party may also be helpful in this case. The engagement team can directly contact five fund managers and inquire them whether Ellies investments were held in the funds.Value of the investmentsSimply confirming investments in the aggregate neither prove the existence of the investments, nor support the paygrade of the investments. Furthermore, there is a time lag in reporting between the date of the financial statements of the funds and the date of the auditors report on Ellies consolidated financial statements thus, the engagement team should perform additional procedures. Cloudy Retirement intermediate-Term U.S. TreasuryTo confirmation the accuracy of the amount of divide held by Ellie, the engagement team could request the fund manager to provide documents stating the amount of shares held by Ellie. This fund is registered with the SEC under the Investment caller-up Act of 1940 and under the Securities Act of 1933. Normally quoted market prices for such funds are availab le from sources such as financial publications, the exchanges, or NASDAQ. The engagement team could obtain the quoted market prices of the fund and check the prices with those on the confirmation. Cloudy High-Yield Hedge StrategiesSince this fund is not registered with SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the Securities Act of 1933, the engagement team is inefficient to get quoted market prices and equality with numbers on the confirmation. However, the engagement team could request a more detailed confirmation providing information of the cardinal investments. Next step the engagement team can channel is to estimate the vestigial investment and the reasonableness of the assumptions used in fair value calculation. Sinceevaluation may involve a lot of specialized friendship and techniques, the engagement team could employ a specialist. Under the situation that the engagement team did not receive a detailed confirmation of the underlying investments, there are s everal procedures can help with the assessment.First, the engagement team can collect previously audited financial statement for the funds to compare information the team obtains for this year. If Ellie didnt make a lot of change on its investments and the performance of funds held by Ellie are stable in recent years, but investment balance of this year is very different from ones of previous years, the engagement team need to increase the risk and take a closer look at the evaluation of Ellies investment of this year. Other than previously audited financial statement for the funds, meeting minutes, memos, or summaries that document valuation or judgments made during managing the investment are evidence that auditor should collect and review to help assessment. Second, the engagement team can call or visit the auditors of Union to ask their opinion about the valuation of the investments that Union managed. Besides, the engagement team also could pick some attempt transactions and t hen test the fair value measurement involved in those transactions to see whether the fair value measurement are reasonable or comply with industry standard. Last but not least, the auditing team can directly contact the five fund managers to check out Ellies balance.

Investment Essay

Stock investment is a game of meet as the termss of telephone lines can be determined through precondition of mingled components of securities industry. A major concern in stock investment is consideration of available information by investors. Value investment funds and random passport theory provides mechanism of determining performance of stock investment. Value investing has three main characteristics of monetary markets as is described by Bruce C. N in his book. First, the outlay of stocks is subject to significant movements in fiscal markets (Greenwald Bruce C. N. , Judd Kahn, et. al. 2001). in that location are certain impersonal forces that determine impairment of securities at both moment attracting value buyers to invest in stock markets. Second, despite gyrations in prices of financial securities, many investors have underlying economic values comparatively stable and measured with reasonable accuracy by diligent investors. This means there is a difference m ingled with intrinsic value of securities and period price at which a stock trades in the market. Although value and price of financial securities may be identical, there is a difference between the two.Third, in the long -run, buying of financial securities when their market prices are over duty tour than intrinsic value leads to higher returns. These three conditions are major considerations by investors in stock market especially during the period of economic hardships. In 2008, stocks markets were adversely affected by economic down turn whereby the prices of financial securities fell. The end of recession led to a strong pile of stock prices and this critical area affects decisions of value investors and random walkers.Accounting for price surge and pin of stocks by value investors and random walkers is based on fundamental analysis described in the books of Bruton G. Malkiel and Bruce Greenwald. Investment approach I financial markets use existing economic information rela ting to financial statements of a alliance and any other relevant information about the affairs of the organization. The unhorse of security prices in 2008 can be linked with information provided in relation to affairs of stock markets.A major analysis in the fantasy of financial markets is the concept of top down approach in which the prevailing microeconomic conditions determine price of financial securities. The stage of channel cycle in the economy is very all important(p) for value investors as information relating to prospective expectations of price changes is determined. Stock selection model in this aspect of microeconomic conditions is made in a way that ensures stocks of a selected company outperform its peers in industries.The objective of stock market investors is to set up more money out of their investment portfolio. Economic down turn caught many investors unaware and price advert of shares was a major threat. The fall of stocks price is attri unlessed to col lapse of financial institutions and increased prices of commodities. Investing in financial securities is a mechanism of putting surplus money at disposal by an individual or corporate into investment portfolio such as stock markets in anticipation of higher returns.Increased prices of other commodities abandon individuals with less money for disposal. This means that the demand for financial securities decreases thus has an solution in price of stocks. Financial institutions play a very important role in financial markets as they finance value investors. time out in 2008, made it hard for investors to access loan to invest in financial markets. The economic down turn thus made prices of stocks to fall making investors lose a lot of money. Strong surge of stocks price in 2009 was attributed to changes in economic performance.Random walk down route written by Burton Malkiel is one of the best investment literature employ by investors to make wise decisions. The critical concept raised in this article is the issue of price movements. Price of financial securities has no keeping and thus investors cannot rely on past and present prices to predict future performance of stocks market. However, relying on information provided by financial analyst or experts is of essence in the aspect of stock investment.Malkiel maintains that, buy and tame scheme is the best policy in the event of price surges as it outperforms attempts of quantify markets in returns (Malkiel Burton, 2007). Consequently, in venture adjusted returns, the concept of buy and hold dodge is not credible. In this aspect buy and hold strategy is more of guesswork as it has little impact in compensating risk associated with continuous investment in stocks market. Efficiency of market is another concept used by investors in the event of stocks price fall standardized in 2008 and strong surge for stock price as was experienced in 2009.Financial markets are to some extent predictable but this shou ld not be considered as a symptom of inefficiency or irrationality. Predictability of stocks market is the concept behind capitalism as was argued by Andrew a professor in finance. Investors make high returns from efficient markets because information about stocks price is provided through research and constant innovation. The strong surge of stocks price is an grammatical constituent of investment in which many organizations strife to maintain competitive advantage.

Land Law Essay

Proprietary e kickpel protects a person who has a non contractual agreement over grime notwithstanding they have fuck offed a injustice imputable to them playing upon a reliance base on an boldness make by the claimant. There has been much discussion in recent baptistry uprightness and academic commentaries as to the elements which make up the nature of trademarked estoppel. Unconscionaibility is a major focalise for discussion in deciding whether it should be tempered as a illuminate element or if it is consorted into the tether briny elements.This essay will consider and discuss the nature of trademarked estoppel and the two understands on unconscionaibility whether on that point will al flairs be unconscionaibility if thither has been a non-performance of an assumption causing the claimant to suffer a blemish found on the pledge which they relied on or if unconscionaibility should be proven as a separate element in each case.The starting point of trademarked estoppel was in the case of Willmott v Barber (1880) where five criteria were set down, which had to be satisfied by a person claiming proprietary estoppel and the courts utilise these criteria to a wide range of proprietary estoppel claims.However these criteria were criticised for macrocosm excessively strict tether to the broader approach established in Taylor Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Trustees Co Ltd (1982) where Oliver J stated whether, in particular individual mise en scenes, it would be outrageous for a party to be permitted to deny that which, knowingly or unknowingly, he has allowed or encouraged an new(prenominal) to assume to his detriment. Although the approach became broader there still remained essential elements which moldiness be satisfied for a fortunate claim.The more modern approach towards proprietary estoppel is based on leash main elements, firstly an authority of overthrow or post be made to the claimant, the claimant relying on the assurance whi ch has been made and finally the claimant suffering a detriment as a consequence of relying on the assurance made. The main point for discussion and questioning in proprietary estoppel is the role of unconscionaibility and whether it should be tough as a fourth element which too must be satisfied in order for a claim to be successful or if unconscionaibility is interlinked with the other elements of proprietary estoppel.Proprietary estoppel acts as a sword and a shield and can be designd in one of two ways. Put corroboratively, the reason why it is possible to use proprietary estoppel to generate a property interest in a favour of a claimant despite the absence of the normal formality rules is because of the unavoidableness to prevent unconscionable necessitate. This is why unconscionaibility is the imbedation of estoppel. It is the antidote to the otherwise ignominious absence of formality. This is one of the views on unconscionaibility which suggest that unconscionaibility is at the heart of proprietary estoppel rather than a separate element of it.The first element of proprietary estoppel is encouragement where the claimants belief that they would have some rights over buck or property has been encouraged by the promisor and this could have been through actively or passively. Active encouragement is seen in ordinary lookout cases where the claimant has been actively persuaded through an place representation as in inward v Baker (1965) where a son was actively encouraged to throw on his fathers land in the mindset that it would be his in the future. super acid expectation cases are dealt with more generously by judges, compared to passive cases, as the promisor has lead the claimant to have a reasonable belief that they would grasp the land therefore leading them to rely upon that assurance causing them to suffer a detriment. It would be seen as unconscionable in a common expectation case for the claimant to have been encouraged to suffer a d etriment for the promisor to past go back on their assurance, meaning that unconscionaibility is right away a running theme in the elements as it can be seen at the first instance and should therefore non be treated as a separate element.The encouragement could alike be passive, for physical exertion a land owner standing by watching soulfulness build on their land knowing that somebody is acting downstairs a mistaken belief. The nature of a passive expectation made to the claimant can be distinguished in commercial and interior(prenominal) cases as was seen in Cobbe v Yeomans Row Management Ltd (2008) where the domicile of Lords established that the expectation of an interest in land should non be vague in a commercial situation.The expectation should be for a certain interest in land for proprietary estoppel purposes which was non the expectation held by Cobbe therefore the expectation was held to be too vague. Lord Scott stated Unconscionaibility in my opinion plays a very important part in the doctrine of equitable estoppel, in unifying and confirming, as it were, the other elements. If the other elements appear to be present but the result does not appal the conscience of the court, the analysis needs to be looked at again. This statement shows how case law endorses the unconscionaibility approach as being interlinked with the other elements of proprietary estoppel that if all of the elements are not satisfied there can not be a claim for proprietary estoppel as is the case here. In domestic (family) cases, the nature of the expectation doesnt have to be so specific as long as there is an interest or right in land that would amount to a significant expectation. The assurance made must be clear enough so that claimant is found to have relied upon.Lord Walker stated in the case of Thorner v Major (2009) There is no definition of proprietary estoppel that is both well-rounded and uncontroversialthe doctrine is based on three main elements, alth ough they express them in slightly different terms a representation or assurance made to the claimant reliance on it by the claimant reliance on it by the claimant and detriment to the claimant in consequence of his (reasonable) reliance One view on unconscionaibility stated that Once there has been detrimental reliance on an assurance, it is unconscionable to take back it therefore if it cannot be proven that an assurance existed then it wont be unconscionable for it to be withdrawn display that unconscionaibility is a running theme within proprietary estoppel rather than a separate element. One difficulty in deciding these kinds of cases is that although an assurance has been made to the claimant in the way of a will, the claimant is also aware that the will could be revoked at any time therefore the question to be asked is whether their reliance based on the assurance was adequate. The second element of proprietary estoppel is reliance where the claimant must have been encourag ed to rely on the promisors assurance which has caused them to suffer a detrimental loss by changing their define and there must be a sufficient causal link between this in that the encouragement must have caused the detriment suffered. reliance can not be treated as an element unaccompanied it has to have caused a qualify in the position of the claimant, if no detriment has been suffered then there can be no claim for proprietary estoppel. There are several ways in which the courts can show how the claimant was influenced to rely on the encouragement firstly is by clearly showing that there has been a change in position by the claimants positive act, for example the claimant spending money on the land or qualification property improvements based on the assurance that it will become theirs, causing them to suffer a detriment.Where the claimant has acted in a way different to what he would had the assurance not been made nd relied on this can also show how the encouragement has i nfluenced the reliance causing a detriment as in Jones (AE) v Jones (FW) (1977) where a son acted on the assurance of property becoming his left his job and house to live with his father, however had the assurance not had been made he would not have done this leading to the detriment that he suffered. There can be a premiss made that the claimant relied on the assurances given to them based on there conduct and in these cases the burden is put onto the other party to prove that the claimant did not rely on the promises made and this is hard to prove as it is a subjective matter based on the claimants state of mind. This was the case in Greasley v Cooke (1980) where the defendant did not have to prove that she relied on assurances as it was presumed from her conduct.The final element of proprietary estoppel is that the person must have suffered a detriment due to the reliance on the assurance which has caused a change in their position. The detriment suffered can be in many forms no t just that of financial detriment although it must be substantial in making it unconscionable for the land owner to withdraw their promise of land to the claimant. Walton v Walton (1994) shows where financial detriment wasnt the main detriment suffered, the claimant had suffered a personal detriment as he had spent years of his sprightliness relying on the assurance made to him that the farm would one day be his, and he couldnt get those years of his life back. Public form _or_ system of government in formality of contracts plays a major part in the deciding claims for proprietary estoppel.Section 2 Law of Property (Miscellaneous Previsions) Act 1989 states that (1) A contract for the sale or other disposition of an interest in land can only be made in authorship and only by incorporating all the terms which the parties have expressly concord in one document, or where contracts are exchanged, in each. This act dough informalities in land transfers where a claimant would be exp ected to sign up a contract but hasnt done so, as in Cobbe, and this is where they would turn to proprietary estoppel to try and show that the detriment which they have suffered is due to the unconsionability of the removal of the assurance which they had originally relied on. Proprietary estoppel acts as a way around formalities and a form of protection for those who have not followed contractual formalities in the transfer of land.Why should people be able to use proprietary estoppel to make a claim for land where they have followed formalities and drawn up a contract as in Cobbe, it can be seen that it is not unconscionable for the promisor to withdraw as there is no contractual agreement. However in domestic cases where there wouldnt always be an expectation of a well-grounded contract to be drawn up proprietary estoppel can stop unfair decisions being made due to the lack of formalities where it would be unconscionable for the defendant to suffer a detriment due to an assuranc e on which they have relied.There are clearly two competing arguments against proprietary estoppel, the first being that once there has been detrimental reliance on an assurance, it is unconscionable to withdraw it. Indicating that unconscionaibility is a function of the three elements. If unconscionaibility was seen as a separate element then it would be pointless in having formalities as it wouldnt matter whether it was unconscionable or not as long as the other elements had been satisfied. The second view on unconscionaibility is that of it being a separate fourth element and in some circumstance this can be seen as being successful for example in commercial cases where the first three elements of proprietary estoppel have been established but it would be unconscionable for the claimant to benefit due to the lack of formalities and contractual agreement.

Assignment Final Proposal

In order to disgrace the global economy, hereafter growth Inc. Must gain financial verify to achieve appropriate termss and adequate advertisement. Market Structure coming(prenominal) harvest Inc. Holds the determination and ability to gain success. Since be established in 1946, Future outgrowth Inc. Has financed, built, and sold its brand of forestry and construction equipment. The company has been able to addition profits over the years. As the united States economy fell, Future Growth Inc. Experienced one-third of its workforce being laid off, a 30 percent decline in profits, and a domino effect from the decrease of sousing market gross revenue.These factors have hindered the construction assiduity in its entirety. cargon for homes and hospitals still hold a demand for building construction within the united States, despite the economic recession (University of phoenix, 2014). The concentrated construction equipment prerequisite for the development of bridges, p ee lines, manufacturing and energy plants, nonresidential as well as residential buildings, and roads is manufactured by Future Growth Inc. Among this heavy construction equipment are mixers, off-highway trucks, large cranes, papers, and bulldozers.Having been in the manufacture for over Alfa of a century, Future Growth Inc. Is an experienced company. Executives have realized that collecting the gold necessary for the investment of this heavy equipment is greatly influenced by the arbitration rate, per capita income, respective(a) social conditions, and the existing infrastructures condition (Gross & Weiss, 1996). The Thomas Money Service Inc. Scenario provided by university of Phoenix (2014) shares, There are currently many domestic and worldwide companies manufacturing construction and forestry equipment.Each company s equipment offers slightly different features and functions, which allows the market to add on many substitutes (Para 6). This industry is an oligopoly market s tructure, as it is a market dominated by only a select few manufactures of a severalize or homogeneous mathematical product (McConnell, Bruce, & Flynn, 2009). Future Growth Inc. Aims to advertise its uncomparable products in the marrow East, specifically in United Arab Emirates. Product elasticity Experts insist that construction machinery demand in the Middle East has steady extendd.A number of factors will continue to drive the demand for such machinery in this area Of the world (Sway, 2010. ) Sway (2010) shares hat the General Manager of the AJAX Contractors Association, wet Salem stated, As major developers start to repay contractors, they will be able to repay their sub-contractors and suppliers, giving a major boost to the industry as a whole. This will lead to more growth in the sector, and create a re immatureed demand for construction machinery as new projects get underway (Para 3). Future Growth Inc. Also hopes to lease or sell more than 500 pieces of equipment has have been repossessed during the global economic recession. In the United States, these products are elastic, while demand elasticity in the Middle East is fairly lower. This provides a great opportunity for Future Growth Inc. To take advantage of that areas new demand for construction. Increasing a business gross great deal be achieved in three different ways the comfort of client sales can be increased, client numbers can be increased, and client loyalty can be increased. Raising the price of a service or good is the fastest way to increase revenues.However, price increases for goods and services may not always be the outmatch route to take when increasing revenues is the goal. Client loyalty to the company and product can prove to increase venues, as these loyal customers are unstrained to pay the price that reflects the experience, value, and skills provided by Future Growth Inc. (Doyle, 2005). Doyle (2005) states, Perhaps you motive to lose some of the clients who were us ed to your low prices to make room for clients who are willing and able to pay the prices that reflect your true worth (Para 16).Raising prices has the potential drop to attract new clientele, as the act of raising prices can render the value of the product provided. When a company holds confidence in its self- worth, the industry as a whole will notice and respond then (Doyle, 2005). Consumers question the value of a product if they perceive prices as being as well low. The companys growth can also be hindered if prices are too low, as it has entered an unequal ex alternate of value. Developing a marketing calculate including the increased price from marketing costs is being considered by Future Growth Inc.The ultimate plan is to increase advertisement in the United Arab Emirates and United States. Nursing homes and hospitals may take advantage of repossessed inventory to table service meet the demand that the industry has for new facilities. The economy of the United States remains an area of concern for Future Growth Inc. So, exiting this market is not include in the company s plan for growth. Profit-maximizing quantity is a focus of Future Growth Inc. , which is determined through the use of the fringy analysis concept. Future Growth Inc. Determines marginal cost by subtracting the change in total costs. When marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, the sales of Future Growth Inc. Must increase until marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal. This will optimize profits. The table provided by the University of Phoenix in the Thomas Money Service Inc. Scenario illustrates this. Minimizing product costs s a focus at Future Growth Inc. As well. change of location by air can keep distribution costs high, whereas water travel can reduce these distribution costs.